Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 1.39.32

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ते चैनमन्ववर्तन्त मन्त्रिणः कालचोदिताः ।
एवमुक्त्वा स राजेन्द्रो ग्रीवायां संनिवेश्य ह ।
कृमिकं प्राहसत्तूर्णं मुमूर्षुर्नष्टचेतनः ॥ ३२ ॥

te cainamanvavartanta mantriṇaḥ kālacoditāḥ |
evamuktvā sa rājendro grīvāyāṃ saṃniveśya ha |
kṛmikaṃ prāhasattūrṇaṃ mumūrṣurnaṣṭacetanaḥ || 32 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...Kasyapa rejoined, 'I am sure that, possessed (that I am) of the power of learning, going thither I shall cure that monarch bit by you.'" "Sauti said, 'And Takshaka, after this, answered...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.39.32). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Tad, Yushmad, Aina, Anu, Mantrin, Mantri, Kalacodita, Evam, Eva, Uktva, Rajendra, Griva, Samniveshya, Han, Krimika, Praha, Sat, Sad, Turnam, Turna, Mumurshu, Nashtacetana,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 1.39.32). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “te cainamanvavartanta mantriṇaḥ kālacoditāḥ ”
te -
ta (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

ta (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

tā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

tad (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

sa (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural]

sā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

yuṣmad (pronoun, none)

[dative single], [genitive single]
cai -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

cā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
ainam -
aina (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]
anva -
anu (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

anu (indeclinable preposition)

[indeclinable preposition]

anu (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

anu (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

anu (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

anu (Preverb)

[Preverb]
avartanta -
√vṛt (verb class 1)

[imperfect middle third plural]
mantriṇaḥ -
mantrin (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]

mantrin (noun, neuter)

[ablative single], [genitive single]

mantrī (noun, neuter)

[ablative single], [genitive single]
kālacoditāḥ -
kālacodita (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

kālacoditā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
Line 2: “evamuktvā sa rājendro grīvāyāṃ saṃniveśya ha ”
evam -
evam (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

evam (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

eva (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

eva (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

evā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
uktvā -
uktvā (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

√vac -> uktvā (absolutive)

[absolutive from √vac]

√vac -> uktvā (absolutive)

[absolutive from √vac]
sa -
sa (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

sa (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
rājendro* -
rājendra (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
grīvāyām -
grīvā (noun, feminine)

[locative single]
saṃniveśya -
saṃniveśya (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

saṃniveśya (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
ha -
ha (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ha (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

han (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
Line 3: “kṛmikaṃ prāhasattūrṇaṃ mumūrṣurnaṣṭacetanaḥ ”
kṛmikam -
kṛmika (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

kṛmika (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
prāha -
prāha (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]
sat -
sat (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

sat (noun, masculine)

[compound]

sad (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]

sad (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

sat (noun, neuter)

[nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
tūrṇam -
tūrṇam (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

tūrṇa (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

tūrṇa (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

tūrṇā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

√tvar -> tūrṇa (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √tvar class 1 verb]

√tvar -> tūrṇa (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √tvar class 1 verb], [accusative single from √tvar class 1 verb]
mumūrṣur -
mumūrṣu (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

mumūrṣu (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
naṣṭacetanaḥ -
naṣṭacetana (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 1.39.32

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 1.39.32 in Kannada sript:
ತೇ ಚೈನಮನ್ವವರ್ತನ್ತ ಮನ್ತ್ರಿಣಃ ಕಾಲಚೋದಿತಾಃ ।
ಏವಮುಕ್ತ್ವಾ ಸ ರಾಜೇನ್ದ್ರೋ ಗ್ರೀವಾಯಾಂ ಸಂನಿವೇಶ್ಯ ಹ ।
ಕೃಮಿಕಂ ಪ್ರಾಹಸತ್ತೂರ್ಣಂ ಮುಮೂರ್ಷುರ್ನಷ್ಟಚೇತನಃ ॥ ೩೨ ॥

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 1.39.32 in Bengali sript:
তে চৈনমন্ববর্তন্ত মন্ত্রিণঃ কালচোদিতাঃ ।
এবমুক্ত্বা স রাজেন্দ্রো গ্রীবাযাং সংনিবেশ্য হ ।
কৃমিকং প্রাহসত্তূর্ণং মুমূর্ষুর্নষ্টচেতনঃ ॥ ৩২ ॥

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 1.39.32 in Gujarati sript:
તે ચૈનમન્વવર્તન્ત મન્ત્રિણઃ કાલચોદિતાઃ ।
એવમુક્ત્વા સ રાજેન્દ્રો ગ્રીવાયાં સંનિવેશ્ય હ ।
કૃમિકં પ્રાહસત્તૂર્ણં મુમૂર્ષુર્નષ્ટચેતનઃ ॥ ૩૨ ॥

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 1.39.32 in Malayalam sript:
തേ ചൈനമന്വവര്തന്ത മന്ത്രിണഃ കാലചോദിതാഃ ।
ഏവമുക്ത്വാ സ രാജേന്ദ്രോ ഗ്രീവായാം സംനിവേശ്യ ഹ ।
കൃമികം പ്രാഹസത്തൂര്ണം മുമൂര്ഷുര്നഷ്ടചേതനഃ ॥ ൩൨ ॥

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 1.39.32 in Telugu sript:
తే చైనమన్వవర్తన్త మన్త్రిణః కాలచోదితాః ।
ఏవముక్త్వా స రాజేన్ద్రో గ్రీవాయాం సంనివేశ్య హ ।
కృమికం ప్రాహసత్తూర్ణం ముమూర్షుర్నష్టచేతనః ॥ ౩౨ ॥

Last Updated: 16 September, 2021