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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 1.3.115
अथोत्तङ्कस्तथेत्युक्त्वा प्राङ्मुख उपविश्य सुप्रक्षालितपाणिपादवदनोऽशब्दाभिर्हृदयंगमाभिरद्भिरुपस्पृश्य त्रिः पीत्वा द्विः परिमृज्य खान्यद्भिरुपस्पृश्यान्तःपुरं प्रविश्य तां क्षत्रियामपश्यत् ॥ ११५ ॥
athottaṅkastathetyuktvā prāṅmukha upaviśya suprakṣālitapāṇipādavadano'śabdābhirhṛdayaṃgamābhiradbhirupaspṛśya triḥ pītvā dviḥ parimṛjya khānyadbhirupaspṛśyāntaḥpuraṃ praviśya tāṃ kṣatriyāmapaśyat || 115 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...sucking their mother’s teats.' And the preceptor said, 'These generous calves, I suppose, out of compassion for you, throw out large quantities of froth. Wouldst you stand in the way...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.3.115). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Atha, Atho, Uttanka, Tatha, Iti, Uktva, Pranmukha, Upavishya, Suprakshalita, Panipada, Vadat, Ashabda, Hridayangama, Upasprishya, Trih, Tri, Pitva, Dvih, Parimrijya, Kha, Khani, Khanya, Antahpura, Pravishya, Kshatriya, Apashyat,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 1.3.115). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “athottaṅkastathetyuktvā prāṅmukha upaviśya suprakṣālitapāṇipādavadano'śabdābhirhṛdayaṃgamābhiradbhirupaspṛśya triḥ pītvā dviḥ parimṛjya khānyadbhirupaspṛśyāntaḥpuraṃ praviśya tāṃ kṣatriyāmapaśyat ”
- atho -
-
athā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]atho (indeclinable)[indeclinable]atha (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- uttaṅkas -
-
uttaṅka (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- tathe -
-
tathā (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tathā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tatha (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single], [locative single]tatha (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]tathā (noun, feminine)[nominative single], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- ityu -
-
iti (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]iti (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- uktvā -
-
uktvā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]√vac -> uktvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √vac]√vac -> uktvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √vac]
- prāṅmukha* -
-
prāṅmukha (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- upaviśya -
-
upaviśya (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- suprakṣālita -
-
suprakṣālita (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]suprakṣālita (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- pāṇipāda -
-
pāṇipāda (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- vadan -
-
√vad -> vadat (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √vad class 1 verb], [vocative single from √vad class 1 verb]
- o' -
-
o (noun, masculine)[compound]a (noun, masculine)[nominative single]u (noun, masculine)[vocative single]ṛ (noun, feminine)[vocative single]ṛ (noun, masculine)[vocative single]
- aśabdābhir -
-
aśabdā (noun, feminine)[instrumental plural]
- hṛdayaṅgamābhir -
-
hṛdayaṅgamā (noun, feminine)[instrumental plural]
- adbhir -
-
ap (noun, feminine)[instrumental plural]ad (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]ad (noun, neuter)[instrumental plural]
- upaspṛśya -
-
upaspṛśya (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- triḥ -
-
triḥ (indeclinable)[indeclinable]triḥ (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]tri (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- pītvā -
-
pītvā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]√pā -> pītvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √pā]√pā -> pītvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √pā]√pā -> pītvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √pā]√pai -> pītvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √pai]√pi -> pītvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √pi]√pi -> pītvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √pi]√pi -> pītvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √pi]√pi -> pītvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √pi]√pī -> pītvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √pī]√pī -> pītvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √pī]√pī -> pītvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √pī]√pī -> pītvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √pī]
- dviḥ -
-
dviḥ (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]dviḥ (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- parimṛjya -
-
parimṛjya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]parimṛjya (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- khānya -
-
khāni (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]khānya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]khānya (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√khan -> khānya (participle, masculine)[compound from √khan]√khan -> khānya (participle, neuter)[compound from √khan]√khan -> khānya (absolutive)[absolutive from √khan]kha (noun, neuter)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]√khan -> khānya (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √khan class 1 verb], [vocative single from √khan]√khan -> khānya (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √khan class 1 verb], [vocative single from √khan]
- adbhir -
-
ap (noun, feminine)[instrumental plural]ad (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]ad (noun, neuter)[instrumental plural]
- upaspṛśyā -
-
upaspṛśya (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- antaḥpuram -
-
antaḥpura (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- praviśya -
-
praviśya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]praviśya (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- tām -
-
tā (noun, feminine)[accusative single]sā (noun, feminine)[accusative single]
- kṣatriyām -
-
kṣatriyā (noun, feminine)[accusative single]
- apaśyat -
-
apaśyat (noun, masculine)[compound]apaśyat (noun, neuter)[nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 1.3.115
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.3.115 in Kannada sript:
ಅಥೋತ್ತಙ್ಕಸ್ತಥೇತ್ಯುಕ್ತ್ವಾ ಪ್ರಾಙ್ಮುಖ ಉಪವಿಶ್ಯ ಸುಪ್ರಕ್ಷಾಲಿತಪಾಣಿಪಾದವದನೋಽಶಬ್ದಾಭಿರ್ಹೃದಯಂಗಮಾಭಿರದ್ಭಿರುಪಸ್ಪೃಶ್ಯ ತ್ರಿಃ ಪೀತ್ವಾ ದ್ವಿಃ ಪರಿಮೃಜ್ಯ ಖಾನ್ಯದ್ಭಿರುಪಸ್ಪೃಶ್ಯಾನ್ತಃಪುರಂ ಪ್ರವಿಶ್ಯ ತಾಂ ಕ್ಷತ್ರಿಯಾಮಪಶ್ಯತ್ ॥ ೧೧೫ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.3.115 in Bengali sript:
অথোত্তঙ্কস্তথেত্যুক্ত্বা প্রাঙ্মুখ উপবিশ্য সুপ্রক্ষালিতপাণিপাদবদনোঽশব্দাভির্হৃদযংগমাভিরদ্ভিরুপস্পৃশ্য ত্রিঃ পীত্বা দ্বিঃ পরিমৃজ্য খান্যদ্ভিরুপস্পৃশ্যান্তঃপুরং প্রবিশ্য তাং ক্ষত্রিযামপশ্যত্ ॥ ১১৫ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.3.115 in Gujarati sript:
અથોત્તઙ્કસ્તથેત્યુક્ત્વા પ્રાઙ્મુખ ઉપવિશ્ય સુપ્રક્ષાલિતપાણિપાદવદનોઽશબ્દાભિર્હૃદયંગમાભિરદ્ભિરુપસ્પૃશ્ય ત્રિઃ પીત્વા દ્વિઃ પરિમૃજ્ય ખાન્યદ્ભિરુપસ્પૃશ્યાન્તઃપુરં પ્રવિશ્ય તાં ક્ષત્રિયામપશ્યત્ ॥ ૧૧૫ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.3.115 in Malayalam sript:
അഥോത്തങ്കസ്തഥേത്യുക്ത്വാ പ്രാങ്മുഖ ഉപവിശ്യ സുപ്രക്ഷാലിതപാണിപാദവദനോഽശബ്ദാഭിര്ഹൃദയംഗമാഭിരദ്ഭിരുപസ്പൃശ്യ ത്രിഃ പീത്വാ ദ്വിഃ പരിമൃജ്യ ഖാന്യദ്ഭിരുപസ്പൃശ്യാന്തഃപുരം പ്രവിശ്യ താം ക്ഷത്രിയാമപശ്യത് ॥ ൧൧൫ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.3.115 in Telugu sript:
అథోత్తఙ్కస్తథేత్యుక్త్వా ప్రాఙ్ముఖ ఉపవిశ్య సుప్రక్షాలితపాణిపాదవదనోఽశబ్దాభిర్హృదయంగమాభిరద్భిరుపస్పృశ్య త్రిః పీత్వా ద్విః పరిమృజ్య ఖాన్యద్భిరుపస్పృశ్యాన్తఃపురం ప్రవిశ్య తాం క్షత్రియామపశ్యత్ ॥ ౧౧౫ ॥