Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 1.1.72

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पुत्राश्च भ्रातरश्चेमे शिष्याश्च सुहृदश्च वः ।
पाण्डवा एत इत्युक्त्वा मुनयोऽन्तर्हितास्ततः ॥ ७२ ॥

putrāśca bhrātaraśceme śiṣyāśca suhṛdaśca vaḥ |
pāṇḍavā eta ityuktvā munayo'ntarhitāstataḥ || 72 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...fruit; the book called Asvamedha, the immortal sap; the denominated Asramavasika, the spot where it grows; and the book called Mausala, is an epitome of the Vedas and held in great respect...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.1.72). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Putra, Bhratri, Shishya, Suhrid, Suhrida, Yushmad, Pandava, Eta, Etri, Iti, Uktva, Muni, Munaya, Antarhita, Tatah, Tad, Tata,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 1.1.72). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “putrāśca bhrātaraśceme śiṣyāśca suhṛdaśca vaḥ ”
putrāś -
putra (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

putrā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
bhrātaraś -
bhrātṛ (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
ceme -
śiṣyāś -
śiṣya (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

śiṣyā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

√śās -> śiṣya (participle, masculine)

[nominative plural from √śās class 2 verb], [vocative plural from √śās class 2 verb]

√śās -> śiṣyā (participle, feminine)

[nominative plural from √śās class 2 verb], [vocative plural from √śās class 2 verb], [accusative plural from √śās class 2 verb]

√śiṣ -> śiṣya (participle, masculine)

[nominative plural from √śiṣ class 10 verb], [vocative plural from √śiṣ class 10 verb]

√śiṣ -> śiṣyā (participle, feminine)

[nominative plural from √śiṣ class 10 verb], [vocative plural from √śiṣ class 10 verb], [accusative plural from √śiṣ class 10 verb]

√śās (verb class 2)

[optative active second single], [benedictive active second single]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
suhṛdaś -
suhṛd (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]

suhṛd (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]

suhṛda (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
vaḥ -
va (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

yuṣmad (pronoun, none)

[accusative plural], [dative plural], [genitive plural]
Line 2: “pāṇḍavā eta ityuktvā munayo'ntarhitāstataḥ ”
pāṇḍavā* -
pāṇḍava (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
eta* -
eta (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

etṛ (noun, masculine)

[vocative single]
ityu -
iti (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

iti (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
uktvā -
uktvā (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

√vac -> uktvā (absolutive)

[absolutive from √vac]

√vac -> uktvā (absolutive)

[absolutive from √vac]
munayo' -
muni (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

munaya (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
antarhitās -
antarhita (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

antarhitā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
tataḥ -
tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

tataḥ (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

tad (noun, neuter)

[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]

tata (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

√tan -> tata (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]

sa (noun, masculine)

[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]

sā (noun, feminine)

[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 1.1.72

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 1.1.72 in Kannada sript:
ಪುತ್ರಾಶ್ಚ ಭ್ರಾತರಶ್ಚೇಮೇ ಶಿಷ್ಯಾಶ್ಚ ಸುಹೃದಶ್ಚ ವಃ ।
ಪಾಣ್ಡವಾ ಏತ ಇತ್ಯುಕ್ತ್ವಾ ಮುನಯೋಽನ್ತರ್ಹಿತಾಸ್ತತಃ ॥ ೭೨ ॥

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 1.1.72 in Bengali sript:
পুত্রাশ্চ ভ্রাতরশ্চেমে শিষ্যাশ্চ সুহৃদশ্চ বঃ ।
পাণ্ডবা এত ইত্যুক্ত্বা মুনযোঽন্তর্হিতাস্ততঃ ॥ ৭২ ॥

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 1.1.72 in Gujarati sript:
પુત્રાશ્ચ ભ્રાતરશ્ચેમે શિષ્યાશ્ચ સુહૃદશ્ચ વઃ ।
પાણ્ડવા એત ઇત્યુક્ત્વા મુનયોઽન્તર્હિતાસ્તતઃ ॥ ૭૨ ॥

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 1.1.72 in Malayalam sript:
പുത്രാശ്ച ഭ്രാതരശ്ചേമേ ശിഷ്യാശ്ച സുഹൃദശ്ച വഃ ।
പാണ്ഡവാ ഏത ഇത്യുക്ത്വാ മുനയോഽന്തര്ഹിതാസ്തതഃ ॥ ൭൨ ॥

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 1.1.72 in Telugu sript:
పుత్రాశ్చ భ్రాతరశ్చేమే శిష్యాశ్చ సుహృదశ్చ వః ।
పాణ్డవా ఏత ఇత్యుక్త్వా మునయోఽన్తర్హితాస్తతః ॥ ౭౨ ॥

Last Updated: 16 September, 2021