Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 12.353.9

स च किल कृतनिश्चयो द्विजाग्र्यो भुजगपतिप्रतिदेशितार्थकृत्यः ।
यमनियमसमाहितो वनान्तं परिगणितोञ्छशिलाशनः प्रविष्टः ॥ ९ ॥

sa ca kila kṛtaniścayo dvijāgryo bhujagapatipratideśitārthakṛtyaḥ |
yamaniyamasamāhito vanāntaṃ parigaṇitoñchaśilāśanaḥ praviṣṭaḥ || 9 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...for bringing away the calf of the Homa cow of their sire, the sons of Karttavirya, yielding to wrath, took such entry as an insult to their royal house, and as the consequence thereof, they met with destruction...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.353.9). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Kila, Kritanishcaya, Dvijagrya, Prati, Deshita, Arthakrit, Arthakritya, Yamani, Yama, Samahita, Vananta, Pariganita, Unchashila, Ashana, Pravishta,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.353.9). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “sa ca kila kṛtaniścayo dvijāgryo bhujagapatipratideśitārthakṛtyaḥ
  • sa -
  • sa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • kila -
  • kila (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
    kila (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    kil (verb class 6)
    [imperative active second single]
  • kṛtaniścayo* -
  • kṛtaniścaya (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • dvijāgryo* -
  • dvijāgrya (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • bhujagapati -
  • bhujagapati (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
  • prati -
  • prati (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    prati (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    pratī (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [vocative single]
    pratī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [vocative single]
    pratī (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • deśitā -
  • deśita (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    deśita (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    diś -> deśita (participle, masculine)
    [compound from √diś]
    diś -> deśita (participle, neuter)
    [compound from √diś]
    deśitā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    diś -> deśita (participle, masculine)
    [vocative single from √diś]
    diś -> deśita (participle, neuter)
    [vocative single from √diś]
    diś -> deśitā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative single from √diś]
  • arthakṛtya -
  • arthakṛtya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    arthakṛt (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    arthakṛt (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
  • aḥ -
  • a (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [vocative single]
    (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]
  • Line 2: “yamaniyamasamāhito vanāntaṃ parigaṇitoñchaśilāśanaḥ praviṣṭaḥ
  • yamani -
  • yamanī (noun, feminine)
    [adverb], [vocative single]
  • yama -
  • yama (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    yama (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • samāhito* -
  • samāhita (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • vanāntam -
  • vanānta (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    vanānta (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    vanāntā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • parigaṇito -
  • parigaṇita (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    parigaṇita (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    parigaṇitā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • uñchaśilā -
  • uñchaśila (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • aśanaḥ -
  • aśana (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • praviṣṭaḥ -
  • praviṣṭa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.353.9

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 12.353.9 in Kannada sript:
ಸ ಚ ಕಿಲ ಕೃತನಿಶ್ಚಯೋ ದ್ವಿಜಾಗ್ರ್ಯೋ ಭುಜಗಪತಿಪ್ರತಿದೇಶಿತಾರ್ಥಕೃತ್ಯಃ ।
ಯಮನಿಯಮಸಮಾಹಿತೋ ವನಾನ್ತಂ ಪರಿಗಣಿತೋಞ್ಛಶಿಲಾಶನಃ ಪ್ರವಿಷ್ಟಃ ॥ ೯ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 12.353.9 in Bengali sript:
স চ কিল কৃতনিশ্চযো দ্বিজাগ্র্যো ভুজগপতিপ্রতিদেশিতার্থকৃত্যঃ ।
যমনিযমসমাহিতো বনান্তং পরিগণিতোঞ্ছশিলাশনঃ প্রবিষ্টঃ ॥ ৯ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 12.353.9 in Gujarati sript:
સ ચ કિલ કૃતનિશ્ચયો દ્વિજાગ્ર્યો ભુજગપતિપ્રતિદેશિતાર્થકૃત્યઃ ।
યમનિયમસમાહિતો વનાન્તં પરિગણિતોઞ્છશિલાશનઃ પ્રવિષ્ટઃ ॥ ૯ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 12.353.9 in Malayalam sript:
സ ച കില കൃതനിശ്ചയോ ദ്വിജാഗ്ര്യോ ഭുജഗപതിപ്രതിദേശിതാര്ഥകൃത്യഃ ।
യമനിയമസമാഹിതോ വനാന്തം പരിഗണിതോഞ്ഛശിലാശനഃ പ്രവിഷ്ടഃ ॥ ൯ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 12.353.9 in Telugu sript:
స చ కిల కృతనిశ్చయో ద్విజాగ్ర్యో భుజగపతిప్రతిదేశితార్థకృత్యః ।
యమనియమసమాహితో వనాన్తం పరిగణితోఞ్ఛశిలాశనః ప్రవిష్టః ॥ ౯ ॥

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