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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 12.322.43
स्वायंभुवेषु धर्मेषु शास्त्रे चोशनसा कृते ।
बृहस्पतिमते चैव लोकेषु प्रविचारिते ॥ ४३ ॥
svāyaṃbhuveṣu dharmeṣu śāstre cośanasā kṛte |
bṛhaspatimate caiva lokeṣu pravicārite || 43 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...of the Vedas unto Brahman, who is identifiable with the sacrifices and Vedic studies achieved by Brahmanas with the aid of their bodies, who is identifiable with the four principal orders of the deities, who...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.322.43). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Svayambhuva, Dharma, Dharmeshu, Shastri, Shastra, Ushanas, Krite, Krit, Krita, Kriti, Brihaspatimat, Brihaspatimata, Loka, Pravicarita,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.322.43). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “svāyaṃbhuveṣu dharmeṣu śāstre cośanasā kṛte ”
- svāyambhuveṣu -
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svāyambhuva (noun, masculine)[locative plural]svāyambhuva (noun, neuter)[locative plural]
- dharmeṣu -
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dharmeṣu (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]dharmeṣu (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]dharmeṣu (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]dharma (noun, masculine)[locative plural]
- śāstre -
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śāstṛ (noun, masculine)[dative single]śāstra (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
- co -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]cā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- uśanasā -
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uśanas (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]
- kṛte -
-
kṛte (indeclinable)[indeclinable]kṛte (indeclinable preposition)[indeclinable preposition]kṛt (noun, masculine)[dative single]kṛt (noun, neuter)[dative single]kṛta (noun, masculine)[locative single]kṛta (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]kṛtā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]kṛti (noun, feminine)[vocative single]kṛti (noun, masculine)[vocative single]√kṛ -> kṛta (participle, masculine)[locative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [locative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [locative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [locative single from √kṛ class 8 verb]√kṛ -> kṛta (participle, neuter)[nominative dual from √kṛ class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √kṛ class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √kṛ class 1 verb], [locative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √kṛ class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √kṛ class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √kṛ class 2 verb], [locative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [nominative dual from √kṛ class 5 verb], [vocative dual from √kṛ class 5 verb], [accusative dual from √kṛ class 5 verb], [locative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [nominative dual from √kṛ class 8 verb], [vocative dual from √kṛ class 8 verb], [accusative dual from √kṛ class 8 verb], [locative single from √kṛ class 8 verb]√kṛ -> kṛtā (participle, feminine)[nominative dual from √kṛ class 1 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √kṛ class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √kṛ class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √kṛ class 2 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √kṛ class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √kṛ class 2 verb], [nominative dual from √kṛ class 5 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [vocative dual from √kṛ class 5 verb], [accusative dual from √kṛ class 5 verb], [nominative dual from √kṛ class 8 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 8 verb], [vocative dual from √kṛ class 8 verb], [accusative dual from √kṛ class 8 verb]√kṛ (verb class 2)[present middle third single]
- Line 2: “bṛhaspatimate caiva lokeṣu pravicārite ”
- bṛhaspatimate -
-
bṛhaspatimat (noun, masculine)[dative single]bṛhaspatimat (noun, neuter)[dative single]bṛhaspatimata (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]bṛhaspatimatā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- cai -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]cā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- aiva -
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√i (verb class 2)[imperfect active first dual]
- lokeṣu -
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loka (noun, masculine)[locative plural]
- pravicārite -
-
pravicārita (noun, masculine)[locative single]pravicārita (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]pravicāritā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.322.43
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.322.43 in Kannada sript:
ಸ್ವಾಯಂಭುವೇಷು ಧರ್ಮೇಷು ಶಾಸ್ತ್ರೇ ಚೋಶನಸಾ ಕೃತೇ ।
ಬೃಹಸ್ಪತಿಮತೇ ಚೈವ ಲೋಕೇಷು ಪ್ರವಿಚಾರಿತೇ ॥ ೪೩ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.322.43 in Bengali sript:
স্বাযংভুবেষু ধর্মেষু শাস্ত্রে চোশনসা কৃতে ।
বৃহস্পতিমতে চৈব লোকেষু প্রবিচারিতে ॥ ৪৩ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.322.43 in Gujarati sript:
સ્વાયંભુવેષુ ધર્મેષુ શાસ્ત્રે ચોશનસા કૃતે ।
બૃહસ્પતિમતે ચૈવ લોકેષુ પ્રવિચારિતે ॥ ૪૩ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.322.43 in Malayalam sript:
സ്വായംഭുവേഷു ധര്മേഷു ശാസ്ത്രേ ചോശനസാ കൃതേ ।
ബൃഹസ്പതിമതേ ചൈവ ലോകേഷു പ്രവിചാരിതേ ॥ ൪൩ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.322.43 in Telugu sript:
స్వాయంభువేషు ధర్మేషు శాస్త్రే చోశనసా కృతే ।
బృహస్పతిమతే చైవ లోకేషు ప్రవిచారితే ॥ ౪౩ ॥