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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 12.308.124
कस्येदं कस्य वा नेदं कुतो वेदं न वा कुतः ।
संबन्धः कोऽस्ति भूतानां स्वैरप्यवयवैरिह ॥ १२४ ॥
kasyedaṃ kasya vā nedaṃ kuto vedaṃ na vā kutaḥ |
saṃbandhaḥ ko'sti bhūtānāṃ svairapyavayavairiha || 124 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...with the raft of Yoga, cross the ocean of the world whose waters are constituted by your five senses. Having Desire and Wrath and Death for its fierce monsters, and owning birth for its vortex. Do you cross...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.308.124). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Kah, Kim, Idam, Var, Nri, Kutah, Kuta, Veda, Sambandha, Asti, Bhuta, Sva, Api, Apya, Avayava, Iha,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.308.124). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “kasyedaṃ kasya vā nedaṃ kuto vedaṃ na vā kutaḥ ”
- kasye -
-
√kas -> kasya (absolutive)[absolutive from √kas]ka (noun, masculine)[genitive single]ka (noun, neuter)[genitive single]kaḥ (pronoun, masculine)[genitive single]kim (pronoun, neuter)[genitive single]√kas (verb class 1)[present passive first single]
- idam -
-
idam (pronoun, neuter)[nominative single], [accusative single]
- kasya -
-
√kas -> kasya (absolutive)[absolutive from √kas]ka (noun, masculine)[genitive single]ka (noun, neuter)[genitive single]kaḥ (pronoun, masculine)[genitive single]kim (pronoun, neuter)[genitive single]
- vā* -
-
vār (noun, masculine)[adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]vār (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]va (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]vā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- ne -
-
na (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]na (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single], [locative single]na (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]nā (noun, feminine)[nominative single], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]ni (noun, masculine)[vocative single]ni (noun, feminine)[vocative single]nṛ (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- idam -
-
idam (pronoun, neuter)[nominative single], [accusative single]
- kuto* -
-
kutaḥ (indeclinable interrogative)[indeclinable interrogative]kutaḥ (indeclinable)[indeclinable]kuta (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- vedam -
-
veda (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]vedā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- na -
-
na (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]na (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]na (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- vā -
-
vā (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]vā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]√vā (verb class 1)[imperative active second single]
- kutaḥ -
-
kutaḥ (indeclinable interrogative)[indeclinable interrogative]kutaḥ (indeclinable)[indeclinable]kuta (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- Line 2: “saṃbandhaḥ ko'sti bhūtānāṃ svairapyavayavairiha ”
- sambandhaḥ -
-
sambandha (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- ko' -
-
kaḥ (indeclinable interrogative)[indeclinable interrogative]ku (noun, feminine)[vocative single]ka (noun, masculine)[nominative single]kaḥ (pronoun, masculine)[nominative single]
- asti -
-
asti (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]astī (noun, masculine)[adverb], [vocative single]astī (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]astī (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]√as (verb class 2)[present active third single]
- bhūtānām -
-
bhūta (noun, masculine)[genitive plural]bhūta (noun, neuter)[genitive plural]bhūtā (noun, feminine)[genitive plural]
- svair -
-
sva (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]sva (noun, neuter)[instrumental plural]
- apya -
-
api (indeclinable preposition)[indeclinable preposition]apya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ap (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
- avayavair -
-
avayava (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]
- iha -
-
iha (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]iha (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.308.124
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.308.124 in Kannada sript:
ಕಸ್ಯೇದಂ ಕಸ್ಯ ವಾ ನೇದಂ ಕುತೋ ವೇದಂ ನ ವಾ ಕುತಃ ।
ಸಂಬನ್ಧಃ ಕೋಽಸ್ತಿ ಭೂತಾನಾಂ ಸ್ವೈರಪ್ಯವಯವೈರಿಹ ॥ ೧೨೪ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.308.124 in Bengali sript:
কস্যেদং কস্য বা নেদং কুতো বেদং ন বা কুতঃ ।
সংবন্ধঃ কোঽস্তি ভূতানাং স্বৈরপ্যবযবৈরিহ ॥ ১২৪ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.308.124 in Gujarati sript:
કસ્યેદં કસ્ય વા નેદં કુતો વેદં ન વા કુતઃ ।
સંબન્ધઃ કોઽસ્તિ ભૂતાનાં સ્વૈરપ્યવયવૈરિહ ॥ ૧૨૪ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.308.124 in Malayalam sript:
കസ്യേദം കസ്യ വാ നേദം കുതോ വേദം ന വാ കുതഃ ।
സംബന്ധഃ കോഽസ്തി ഭൂതാനാം സ്വൈരപ്യവയവൈരിഹ ॥ ൧൨൪ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.308.124 in Telugu sript:
కస్యేదం కస్య వా నేదం కుతో వేదం న వా కుతః ।
సంబన్ధః కోఽస్తి భూతానాం స్వైరప్యవయవైరిహ ॥ ౧౨౪ ॥