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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 12.164.2
राजधर्मोवाच ।
भोः कश्यपस्य पुत्रोऽहं माता दाक्षायणी च मे ।
अतिथिस्त्वं गुणोपेतः स्वागतं ते द्विजर्षभ ॥ २ ॥
rājadharmovāca |
bhoḥ kaśyapasya putro'haṃ mātā dākṣāyaṇī ca me |
atithistvaṃ guṇopetaḥ svāgataṃ te dvijarṣabha || 2 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...libations on the ground, as also on the sacred fire at the proper time without fail. They never enjoy any rest till completion of their daily gathering of the sacred fuel (for their homa fires) and sacred grass...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.164.2). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Rajadharma, Rajadharman, Bha, Bhu, Kashyapa, Putra, Aha, Asmad, Mata, Dakshayani, Dakshayanin, Atithi, Tva, Yushmad, Gunopeta, Svagata, Tad, Dvijarshabha,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.164.2). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “rājadharmovāca ”
- rājadharmo -
-
rājadharma (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]rājadharman (noun, masculine)[compound], [nominative single]rājadharmā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- uvāca -
-
√vac (verb class 2)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]√vac (verb class 3)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
- Line 2: “bhoḥ kaśyapasya putro'haṃ mātā dākṣāyaṇī ca me ”
- bhoḥ -
-
bhā (noun, masculine)[genitive dual], [locative dual]bhu (noun, masculine)[ablative single], [genitive single]bhu (noun, feminine)[ablative single], [genitive single]
- kaśyapasya -
-
kaśyapa (noun, masculine)[genitive single]kaśyapa (noun, neuter)[genitive single]
- putro' -
-
putra (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- aham -
-
aha (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]asmad (pronoun, none)[nominative single]
- mātā* -
-
māta (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]mātā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- dākṣāyaṇī -
-
dākṣāyaṇī (noun, feminine)[compound], [nominative single]dākṣāyaṇin (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- me -
-
ma (noun, masculine)[locative single]ma (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]mā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]asmad (pronoun, none)[dative single], [genitive single]
- Line 3: “atithistvaṃ guṇopetaḥ svāgataṃ te dvijarṣabha ”
- atithis -
-
atithi (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- tvam -
-
tva (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]tva (noun, masculine)[accusative single]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[nominative single]
- guṇopetaḥ -
-
guṇopeta (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- svāgatam -
-
svāgata (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]svāgata (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]svāgatā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- te -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[locative single]ta (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]tā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]tad (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[dative single], [genitive single]
- dvijarṣabha -
-
dvijarṣabha (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.164.2
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.164.2 in Kannada sript:
ರಾಜಧರ್ಮೋವಾಚ ।
ಭೋಃ ಕಶ್ಯಪಸ್ಯ ಪುತ್ರೋಽಹಂ ಮಾತಾ ದಾಕ್ಷಾಯಣೀ ಚ ಮೇ ।
ಅತಿಥಿಸ್ತ್ವಂ ಗುಣೋಪೇತಃ ಸ್ವಾಗತಂ ತೇ ದ್ವಿಜರ್ಷಭ ॥ ೨ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.164.2 in Bengali sript:
রাজধর্মোবাচ ।
ভোঃ কশ্যপস্য পুত্রোঽহং মাতা দাক্ষাযণী চ মে ।
অতিথিস্ত্বং গুণোপেতঃ স্বাগতং তে দ্বিজর্ষভ ॥ ২ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.164.2 in Gujarati sript:
રાજધર્મોવાચ ।
ભોઃ કશ્યપસ્ય પુત્રોઽહં માતા દાક્ષાયણી ચ મે ।
અતિથિસ્ત્વં ગુણોપેતઃ સ્વાગતં તે દ્વિજર્ષભ ॥ ૨ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.164.2 in Malayalam sript:
രാജധര്മോവാച ।
ഭോഃ കശ്യപസ്യ പുത്രോഽഹം മാതാ ദാക്ഷായണീ ച മേ ।
അതിഥിസ്ത്വം ഗുണോപേതഃ സ്വാഗതം തേ ദ്വിജര്ഷഭ ॥ ൨ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.164.2 in Telugu sript:
రాజధర్మోవాచ ।
భోః కశ్యపస్య పుత్రోఽహం మాతా దాక్షాయణీ చ మే ।
అతిథిస్త్వం గుణోపేతః స్వాగతం తే ద్విజర్షభ ॥ ౨ ॥