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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 7.48.44
हतेश्वरैश्चूर्णितपत्त्युपस्करैर्हताश्वसूतैर्विपताककेतुभिः ।
महारथैर्भूः शुशुभे विचूर्णितैः पुरैरिवामित्रहतैर्नराधिप ॥ ४४ ॥
hateśvaraiścūrṇitapattyupaskarairhatāśvasūtairvipatākaketubhiḥ |
mahārathairbhūḥ śuśubhe vicūrṇitaiḥ purairivāmitrahatairnarādhipa || 44 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...thus will eternal virtue be thine. Sin will stay those that are of wicked behaviour. By doing my bidding cleanse thyself. It will be thine to sink them in their sins that are wicked...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (7.48.44). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Hata, Hati, Ishvara, Curnita, Patti, Pattin, Upaskara, Hatashva, Suta, Vipataka, Ketu, Maharatha, Bhu, Vicurnita, Pura, Iva, Amitraha, Tad, Naradhipa,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 7.48.44). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “hateśvaraiścūrṇitapattyupaskarairhatāśvasūtairvipatākaketubhiḥ ”
- hate -
-
hata (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single], [locative single]hata (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]hatā (noun, feminine)[nominative single], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]hati (noun, feminine)[vocative single]√han -> hata (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √han class 1 verb], [locative single from √han class 1 verb], [vocative single from √han class 2 verb], [locative single from √han class 2 verb]√han -> hata (participle, neuter)[nominative dual from √han class 1 verb], [vocative single from √han class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √han class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √han class 1 verb], [locative single from √han class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √han class 2 verb], [vocative single from √han class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √han class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √han class 2 verb], [locative single from √han class 2 verb]√han -> hatā (participle, feminine)[nominative single from √han class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √han class 1 verb], [vocative single from √han class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √han class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √han class 1 verb], [nominative single from √han class 2 verb], [nominative dual from √han class 2 verb], [vocative single from √han class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √han class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √han class 2 verb]√han (verb class 2)[present middle third single], [imperative active second plural]
- iśvaraiś -
-
iśvara (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]iśvara (noun, neuter)[instrumental plural]
- cūrṇita -
-
cūrṇita (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]cūrṇita (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- pattyu -
-
patti (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]patti (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]pattin (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single]
- upaskarair -
-
upaskara (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]
- hatāśva -
-
hatāśva (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]hatāśva (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- sūtair -
-
sūta (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]sūta (noun, neuter)[instrumental plural]√su -> sūta (participle, masculine)[instrumental plural from √su class 1 verb], [instrumental plural from √su class 2 verb]√su -> sūta (participle, neuter)[instrumental plural from √su class 1 verb], [instrumental plural from √su class 2 verb]√sū -> sūta (participle, masculine)[instrumental plural from √sū class 6 verb]√sū -> sūta (participle, neuter)[instrumental plural from √sū class 6 verb]√sū -> sūta (participle, masculine)[instrumental plural from √sū class 2 verb]√sū -> sūta (participle, neuter)[instrumental plural from √sū class 2 verb]
- vipatāka -
-
vipatāka (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]vipatāka (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- ketubhiḥ -
-
ketu (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]
- Line 2: “mahārathairbhūḥ śuśubhe vicūrṇitaiḥ purairivāmitrahatairnarādhipa ”
- mahārathair -
-
mahāratha (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]mahāratha (noun, neuter)[instrumental plural]
- bhūḥ -
-
bhu (noun, feminine)[accusative plural]bhū (noun, masculine)[nominative single], [vocative single]bhū (noun, feminine)[nominative single], [vocative single]√bhū (verb class 1)[injunctive active second single]
- śuśubhe -
-
√śubh (verb class 1)[perfect middle first single], [perfect middle third single]√śubh (verb class 6)[perfect middle first single], [perfect middle third single]
- vicūrṇitaiḥ -
-
vicūrṇita (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]vicūrṇita (noun, neuter)[instrumental plural]
- purair -
-
pura (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]pura (noun, neuter)[instrumental plural]
- ivā -
-
iva (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]iva (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- amitraha -
-
amitraha (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]amitraha (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- tair -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]ta (noun, neuter)[instrumental plural]tad (noun, neuter)[instrumental plural]sa (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]
- narādhipa -
-
narādhipa (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 7.48.44
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.48.44 in Kannada sript:
ಹತೇಶ್ವರೈಶ್ಚೂರ್ಣಿತಪತ್ತ್ಯುಪಸ್ಕರೈರ್ಹತಾಶ್ವಸೂತೈರ್ವಿಪತಾಕಕೇತುಭಿಃ ।
ಮಹಾರಥೈರ್ಭೂಃ ಶುಶುಭೇ ವಿಚೂರ್ಣಿತೈಃ ಪುರೈರಿವಾಮಿತ್ರಹತೈರ್ನರಾಧಿಪ ॥ ೪೪ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.48.44 in Bengali sript:
হতেশ্বরৈশ্চূর্ণিতপত্ত্যুপস্করৈর্হতাশ্বসূতৈর্বিপতাককেতুভিঃ ।
মহারথৈর্ভূঃ শুশুভে বিচূর্ণিতৈঃ পুরৈরিবামিত্রহতৈর্নরাধিপ ॥ ৪৪ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.48.44 in Gujarati sript:
હતેશ્વરૈશ્ચૂર્ણિતપત્ત્યુપસ્કરૈર્હતાશ્વસૂતૈર્વિપતાકકેતુભિઃ ।
મહારથૈર્ભૂઃ શુશુભે વિચૂર્ણિતૈઃ પુરૈરિવામિત્રહતૈર્નરાધિપ ॥ ૪૪ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.48.44 in Malayalam sript:
ഹതേശ്വരൈശ്ചൂര്ണിതപത്ത്യുപസ്കരൈര്ഹതാശ്വസൂതൈര്വിപതാകകേതുഭിഃ ।
മഹാരഥൈര്ഭൂഃ ശുശുഭേ വിചൂര്ണിതൈഃ പുരൈരിവാമിത്രഹതൈര്നരാധിപ ॥ ൪൪ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.48.44 in Telugu sript:
హతేశ్వరైశ్చూర్ణితపత్త్యుపస్కరైర్హతాశ్వసూతైర్విపతాకకేతుభిః ।
మహారథైర్భూః శుశుభే విచూర్ణితైః పురైరివామిత్రహతైర్నరాధిప ॥ ౪౪ ॥