Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 7.45.25

सधनुर्बाणकेयूरौ बाहू समुकुटं शिरः ।
छत्रं ध्वजं नियन्तारमश्वांश्चास्य न्यपातयत् ॥ २५ ॥

sadhanurbāṇakeyūrau bāhū samukuṭaṃ śiraḥ |
chatraṃ dhvajaṃ niyantāramaśvāṃścāsya nyapātayat || 25 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...great courage, accomplished in weapons and incapable of being easily defeated in battle, were routed and forced to retreat. Encountering our implacable foe Duhsasana in battle, he...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (7.45.25). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Sadhanus, Sadhanu, Banaka, Bahu, Uksh, Uta, Shira, Shiras, Chatra, Dhvaja, Niyantri, Ashva, Idam,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 7.45.25). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “sadhanurbāṇakeyūrau bāhū samukuṭaṃ śiraḥ
  • sadhanur -
  • sadhanus (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
    sadhanus (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    sadhanu (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    sadhanu (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • bāṇake -
  • bāṇaka (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single], [locative single]
    bāṇaka (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
  • iyūr -
  • i (verb class 2)
    [optative active third plural], [perfect active third plural]
  • rau -
  • ra (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    ru (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
  • bāhū -
  • bāhu (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • sam -
  • sa (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • uk -
  • ukṣ (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
    ukṣ (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • uṭam -
  • uṭa (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
  • śiraḥ -
  • śiras (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    śira (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • Line 2: “chatraṃ dhvajaṃ niyantāramaśvāṃścāsya nyapātayat
  • chatram -
  • chatra (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    chatra (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    chatrā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • dhvajam -
  • dhvaja (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    dhvajā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • niyantāram -
  • niyantṛ (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
  • aśvāṃś -
  • aśva (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
  • -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • asya -
  • as -> asya (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √as]
    a (noun, masculine)
    [genitive single]
    idam (pronoun, masculine)
    [genitive single]
    idam (pronoun, neuter)
    [genitive single]
    as (verb class 4)
    [imperative active second single]
  • nyapā -
  • nyapa (Preverb)
    [Preverb]
  • atayat -
  • tay (verb class 1)
    [imperfect active third single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 7.45.25

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 7.45.25 in Kannada sript:
ಸಧನುರ್ಬಾಣಕೇಯೂರೌ ಬಾಹೂ ಸಮುಕುಟಂ ಶಿರಃ ।
ಛತ್ರಂ ಧ್ವಜಂ ನಿಯನ್ತಾರಮಶ್ವಾಂಶ್ಚಾಸ್ಯ ನ್ಯಪಾತಯತ್ ॥ ೨೫ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 7.45.25 in Bengali sript:
সধনুর্বাণকেযূরৌ বাহূ সমুকুটং শিরঃ ।
ছত্রং ধ্বজং নিযন্তারমশ্বাংশ্চাস্য ন্যপাতযত্ ॥ ২৫ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 7.45.25 in Gujarati sript:
સધનુર્બાણકેયૂરૌ બાહૂ સમુકુટં શિરઃ ।
છત્રં ધ્વજં નિયન્તારમશ્વાંશ્ચાસ્ય ન્યપાતયત્ ॥ ૨૫ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 7.45.25 in Malayalam sript:
സധനുര്ബാണകേയൂരൌ ബാഹൂ സമുകുടം ശിരഃ ।
ഛത്രം ധ്വജം നിയന്താരമശ്വാംശ്ചാസ്യ ന്യപാതയത് ॥ ൨൫ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 7.45.25 in Telugu sript:
సధనుర్బాణకేయూరౌ బాహూ సముకుటం శిరః ।
ఛత్రం ధ్వజం నియన్తారమశ్వాంశ్చాస్య న్యపాతయత్ ॥ ౨౫ ॥

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