Harivamsa [appendix] [sanskrit]

101,601 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Harivamsa [appendix version], an important addition to the larger epic Mahabharata, existing in several editions. The text deals with the ancient Indian Solar and Lunar dynasties leading and recounts the history of Krishna.

Verse 12.168

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ते गोपा वृषदैत्यैश्च निहता भुवि पातिताः ॥ १६८ ॥

te gopā vṛṣadaityaiśca nihatā bhuvi pātitāḥ || 168 ||

The English translation of Harivamsa Verse 12.168 is contained in the book Harivamsa Purana in 3 Volumes by Shanti Lal Nagar. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:
Read online Buy now! The English translation by Shanti Lal Nagar (2013)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.168). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Tad, Yushmad, Gopa, Vrishad, Etya, Eti, Nihata, Bhu, Patita,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Harivamsa Verse 12.168). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “te gopā vṛṣadaityaiśca nihatā bhuvi pātitāḥ ”
te -
ta (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

ta (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

tā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

tad (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

sa (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural]

sā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

yuṣmad (pronoun, none)

[dative single], [genitive single]
gopā* -
gopā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

gopā (noun, masculine)

[nominative single], [nominative plural], [vocative single], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

gopa (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
vṛṣadai -
vṛṣad (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]
etyai -
etya (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

eti (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [instrumental single], [dative single]

√i (verb class 2)

[present active third single]
aiś -
a (noun, masculine)

[instrumental plural]

√i (verb class 2)

[imperfect active second single]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
nihatā* -
nihata (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

nihatā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
bhuvi -
bhū (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

bhū (noun, feminine)

[locative single]
pātitāḥ -
pātita (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

pātitā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

√pat -> pātita (participle, masculine)

[nominative plural from √pat], [vocative plural from √pat]

√pat -> pātitā (participle, feminine)

[nominative plural from √pat], [vocative plural from √pat], [accusative plural from √pat]