Brihat-samhita [sanskrit]

26,560 words

The Sanskrit text of the Brihat-samhita from the 6th-century authored by Varaha Mihira in present-day Ujjain, India. It primarily deals with astrology and astronomy but is presented as an encyclopedia of knowledge.

ऋतुस्वभावजा ह्येते दृष्टाः स्वर्तौ शुभप्रदाः ।
ऋतोरन्यत्र चोत्पाता दृष्टास्ते चातिदारुणाः ॥ ९५ ॥
[बृशदारुनाः]

ṛtusvabhāvajā hyete dṛṣṭāḥ svartau śubhapradāḥ |
ṛtoranyatra cotpātā dṛṣṭāste cātidāruṇāḥ || 95 ||
[bṛśadārunāḥ]

The Sanskrit text of Verse 45.95 is contained in the book Brihata Samhita (Sanskrit Text with Hindi Translation) by Pandit Achyutananda Jha. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:

Read online Buy now! The Sanskrit text by Pandit Achyutananda Jha (2001)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (45.95). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Ritusvabhava, Eta, Etad, Eti, Esha, Drishta, Svarta, Shubhaprada, Ritu, Anyatra, Utpata, Tad, Yushmad, Ida, Aruna,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 45.95). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “ṛtusvabhāvajā hyete dṛṣṭāḥ svartau śubhapradāḥ
  • ṛtusvabhāva -
  • ṛtusvabhāva (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ṛtusvabhāva (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • jā* -
  • ja (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • hye -
  • hi (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
  • ete -
  • eta (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    eta (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    etā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    etad (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
    eti (noun, feminine)
    [vocative single]
    eṣā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
    eṣa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural]
  • dṛṣṭāḥ -
  • dṛṣṭa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    dṛṣṭā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
    dṛś -> dṛṣṭa (participle, masculine)
    [nominative plural from √dṛś class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √dṛś class 1 verb]
    dṛś -> dṛṣṭā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative plural from √dṛś class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √dṛś class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √dṛś class 1 verb]
  • svartau -
  • svṛ -> svarta (participle, masculine)
    [nominative dual from √svṛ class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √svṛ class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √svṛ class 1 verb]
    svar -> svarta (participle, masculine)
    [nominative dual from √svar class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √svar class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √svar class 1 verb]
  • śubhapradāḥ -
  • śubhaprada (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    śubhapradā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • Line 2: “ṛtoranyatra cotpātā dṛṣṭāste cātidāruṇāḥ || 95 |
  • ṛtor -
  • ṛtu (noun, masculine)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
  • anyatra -
  • anyatra (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • co -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • utpātā* -
  • utpāta (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
  • dṛṣṭās -
  • dṛṣṭa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    dṛṣṭā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
    dṛś -> dṛṣṭa (participle, masculine)
    [nominative plural from √dṛś class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √dṛś class 1 verb]
    dṛś -> dṛṣṭā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative plural from √dṛś class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √dṛś class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √dṛś class 1 verb]
  • te -
  • ta (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    ta (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
    yuṣmad (pronoun, none)
    [dative single], [genitive single]
  • cāt -
  • ca (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
  • idā -
  • idā (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • aruṇāḥ -
  • aruṇa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    aruṇā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • Cannot analyse 95

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Verse 45.95

Cover of edition (2016)

Brhatsamhita with the Commentary of Bhattotpala
by Krishna Chandra Dwivedi (2016)

Publisher: Sampurnanand Sanskrit University; 1229 pages;

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2012)

Brihat Samhita with the Commentary of Utpalapatimala of Yogisvara
by K. V. Sharma (2012)

Publisher: Rashtriya Sanskrit Sansthan, Janakpuri; 754 pages; ISBN-10; 8186111360; ISBN-13: 9788186111369

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2002)

Brihat Samhita (Hindi Translation)
by K. V. Sharma (2002)

Publisher: Sampurnanand Sanskrit University; 2359 pages; ISBN-13: 9789387890008.

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2022)

Brhat Samhita (English translation)
by N. Chidambaram Iyer (2022)

Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.; 801 pages; Edited by Dr. Shrikrishna Jugnu; ISBN-10: 8171104215; ISBN-13: 9788171104215.

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2010)

Brhat Samhita (English with notes)
by M. Ramakrishna Bhat (2010)

Publisher: Motilal Banarsidas Publishers Pvt. Ltd.; 1155 pages; ISBN-10: 8120810600; ISBN-13: 9788120810600.

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2020)

Brhat Samhita (Telugu translation)
by Sishtla Umamaheswara Sharma (2020)

Publisher: Mohan Publications, Andhra Pradesh; 846 pages.

Buy now!

Preview of verse 45.95 in Kannada sript:
ಋತುಸ್ವಭಾವಜಾ ಹ್ಯೇತೇ ದೃಷ್ಟಾಃ ಸ್ವರ್ತೌ ಶುಭಪ್ರದಾಃ ।
ಋತೋರನ್ಯತ್ರ ಚೋತ್ಪಾತಾ ದೃಷ್ಟಾಸ್ತೇ ಚಾತಿದಾರುಣಾಃ ॥ ೯೫ ॥
[ಬೃಶದಾರುನಾಃ]

Cover of Gujarati edition

Brhat Samhita (Gujarati translation)
by - (2000)

Publisher: Shree Harihar Pustakalay, Surat; Author: Shri Varahamihira Acharya (શ્રી વરાહમિહીરાચાર્ય); 432 pages.

Buy now!

Preview of verse 45.95 in Gujarati sript:
ઋતુસ્વભાવજા હ્યેતે દૃષ્ટાઃ સ્વર્તૌ શુભપ્રદાઃ ।
ઋતોરન્યત્ર ચોત્પાતા દૃષ્ટાસ્તે ચાતિદારુણાઃ ॥ ૯૫ ॥
[બૃશદારુનાઃ]

Cover of edition (2021)

Brhat Samhita (Kannada translation)
by Sripada Raghunatha Kulkarni (2021)

Publisher: Srinidhi Publications, Bangalore; 668 pages with illustrations.

Buy now!

Preview of verse 45.95 in Kannada sript:
ಋತುಸ್ವಭಾವಜಾ ಹ್ಯೇತೇ ದೃಷ್ಟಾಃ ಸ್ವರ್ತೌ ಶುಭಪ್ರದಾಃ ।
ಋತೋರನ್ಯತ್ರ ಚೋತ್ಪಾತಾ ದೃಷ್ಟಾಸ್ತೇ ಚಾತಿದಾರುಣಾಃ ॥ ೯೫ ॥
[ಬೃಶದಾರುನಾಃ]

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