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Udanavarga [sanskrit]
by W. Woodville Rockhill | 1892 | 13,101 words
The Udanavarga is a collection of Sanskrit verses representing aphorisms attributed to the Buddha and his disciples. The Udanavarga resembles the Pali Dhammapada and Udana, yet it belong the ancient tradition of early Buddhism. Alternative titles: Udānavarga (उदानवर्ग).
Verse 33.44
हित्वा रतिं चारतिं च शीती भूतो निरौपधिः ।
सर्वलोकाभिभूर् धीरो ब्रवीमि ब्राह्मणं हि तम् ॥ ४४ ॥
hitvā ratiṃ cāratiṃ ca śītī bhūto niraupadhiḥ |
sarvalokābhibhūr dhīro bravīmi brāhmaṇaṃ hi tam || 44 ||
The English translation of Verse 33.44 is contained in the book Udanavarga by W. Woodville Rockhill.
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (33.44). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Hitva, Hitvan, Rati, Arati, Shiti, Bhuta, Bhutas, Nih, Upadhi, Sarvaloka, Abhibhu, Dhira, Brahmana,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 33.44). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “hitvā ratiṃ cāratiṃ ca śītī bhūto niraupadhiḥ ”
- hitvā -
-
hitvā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]√dhā -> hitvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √dhā]√dhā -> hitvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √dhā]√dhā -> hitvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √dhā]√dhā -> hitvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √dhā]√hi -> hitvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √hi]hitvan (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- ratim -
-
rati (noun, feminine)[accusative single]
- cā -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]cā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- aratim -
-
arati (noun, feminine)[accusative single]arati (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- śītī -
-
śītī (noun, masculine)[compound]śītī (noun, feminine)[compound], [nominative single]śīti (noun, masculine)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]śīti (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- bhūto* -
-
bhūtas (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]bhūta (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- nir -
-
niḥ (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]niḥ (indeclinable)[indeclinable]ni (noun, masculine)[nominative single]ni (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- a -
-
a (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
- upadhiḥ -
-
upadhi (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- Line 2: “sarvalokābhibhūr dhīro bravīmi brāhmaṇaṃ hi tam ”
- sarvalokā -
-
sarvaloka (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
- abhibhūr -
-
abhibhū (noun, masculine)[nominative single]abhibhū (noun, feminine)[nominative single], [vocative single]
- dhīro* -
-
dhīra (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- bravīmi -
-
√brū (verb class 2)[present active first single]
- brāhmaṇam -
-
brāhmaṇa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]brāhmaṇa (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]brāhmaṇā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- hi -
-
hi (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]
- tam -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]ta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]tā (noun, feminine)[adverb]tan (noun, masculine)[adverb]sa (noun, masculine)[accusative single]