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Udanavarga [sanskrit]
by W. Woodville Rockhill | 1892 | 13,101 words
The Udanavarga is a collection of Sanskrit verses representing aphorisms attributed to the Buddha and his disciples. The Udanavarga resembles the Pali Dhammapada and Udana, yet it belong the ancient tradition of early Buddhism. Alternative titles: Udānavarga (उदानवर्ग).
Verse 32.54
येन जिताग्रामकण्टका ह्य् आक्रोशाश् च वधाश् च बन्धनं च ।
यः पर्वतवत् स्थितो ह्य् अनेयः सुखदुह्खेन न वेथते स भिक्षुः ॥ ५४ ॥
yena jitāgrāmakaṇṭakā hy ākrośāś ca vadhāś ca bandhanaṃ ca |
yaḥ parvatavat sthito hy aneyaḥ sukhaduhkhena na vethate sa bhikṣuḥ || 54 ||
The English translation of Verse 32.54 is contained in the book Udanavarga by W. Woodville Rockhill.
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (32.54). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Yena, Yah, Yat, Jit, Jita, Akrosha, Vadha, Vadhar, Bandhana, Parvat, Avat, Ana, Ani, Sukhaduhkha, Vethat, Bhikshu,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 32.54). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “yena jitāgrāmakaṇṭakā hy ākrośāś ca vadhāś ca bandhanaṃ ca ”
- yena -
-
yena (indeclinable)[indeclinable]ya (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)[instrumental single]yat (pronoun, neuter)[instrumental single]
- jitā -
-
jit (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]jit (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]jitā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]√ji -> jitā (participle, feminine)[nominative single from √ji class 1 verb], [nominative single from √ji class 9 verb]
- grāmakaṇṭakā* -
-
- Cannot analyse hy*āk
- ākrośāś -
-
ākrośa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- vadhāś -
-
vadha (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]vadhā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]vadhar (noun, neuter)[nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- bandhanam -
-
bandhana (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]bandhana (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- Line 2: “yaḥ parvatavat sthito hy aneyaḥ sukhaduhkhena na vethate sa bhikṣuḥ ”
- yaḥ -
-
yaḥ (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]ya (noun, masculine)[nominative single]yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)[nominative single]
- parvat -
-
√parv -> parvat (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √parv class 1 verb], [vocative single from √parv class 1 verb], [accusative single from √parv class 1 verb]
- avat -
-
avat (noun, masculine)[compound]avat (noun, neuter)[nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]√u -> avat (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √u class 1 verb], [vocative single from √u class 1 verb], [accusative single from √u class 1 verb]
- sthito* -
-
- Cannot analyse hy*an
- ane -
-
anā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]ana (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single], [locative single]ani (noun, masculine)[vocative single]
- iyaḥ -
-
ī (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]ī (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]
- sukhaduhkhena -
-
sukhaduhkha (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]sukhaduhkha (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]
- na -
-
na (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]na (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]na (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- vethate -
-
√vith -> vethat (participle, masculine)[dative single from √vith class 1 verb]√vith -> vethat (participle, neuter)[dative single from √vith class 1 verb]√vith (verb class 1)[present middle third single]
- sa -
-
sa (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- bhikṣuḥ -
-
bhikṣu (noun, masculine)[nominative single]