Bhikshu, Bhikṣu: 26 definitions

Introduction:

Bhikshu means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit, the history of ancient India, Marathi, Hindi, biology. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

Bhikshu has 25 English definitions available.

The Sanskrit term Bhikṣu can be transliterated into English as Bhiksu or Bhikshu, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).

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Sanskrit dictionary

[Deutsch Wörterbuch]

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Böhtlingk and Roth Grosses Petersburger Wörterbuch

Bhikṣu (भिक्षु):—(wie eben)

1) m. a) Bettler, insbes. ein Brahmane in seinem vierten und letzten Lebensstadium, da er sein Haus und seine Familie verlässt und von Almosen lebt. [Pāṇini’s acht Bücher 3, 2, 168.] [Vopadeva’s Grammatik 26, 159.] [Amarakoṣa 2, 7, 3. 41.] [Hemacandra’s Abhidhānacintāmaṇi 76. 807. 809.] [Halāyudha 2, 254.] [Manu’s Gesetzbuch 3, 94.] bhikṣūṇāṃ gṛhī (bandhuḥ) [Bhāgavatapurāṇa 6. 4, 12. 5, 36.] [Mārkāṇḍeyapurāṇa 28, 27.] [Hitopadeśa 101, 7. 8] (bhikṣuka [JOHNS.][?). Dhūrtasamāgama in Lassen’s Anthologie 85, 11. Vetālapañcaviṃśati in Lassen’s Anthologie (II) 14, 10.] cāturvidhyaṃ tu bhikṣūṇāṃ hārīta āha [Oxforder Handschriften 269,a,10. fgg.] ein buddhistischer Bettler [Trikāṇḍaśeṣa 1, 1, 24.] [Burnouf 275. fg.] [WASSILJEW 14 u.s.w.] [KÖPPEN II, 15. fg.] [Rgva tch’er rol pa ed. Calc. 7, 8. 49, 3. 101, 18.] [Kathāsaritsāgara 27, 15.] = buddhabheda ein best. Buddha [Jaṭādhara im Śabdakalpadruma] — b) Nomen proprium eines Āṅgirasa, Liedverfassers von [Ṛgveda 10, 117.] eines Sohnes des Bhoja, = bhikṣācara [Rājataraṅgiṇī 8, 552. 730. 736 u.s.w.] — c) eine best. Pflanze, = śrāvaṇī [Rājanirghaṇṭa im Śabdakalpadruma] = kokilākṣa [Bhāvaprakāśa] ebend. —

2) n. Name einer Upaniṣad [Weber’s Indische Studien 3, 325, 2.] — Vgl. mahā .

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Sanskrit-Wörterbuch in kürzerer Fassung

Bhikṣu (भिक्षु):——

1) m. — a) Bettler , insbes. ein Brahmane in seinem vierten und letzten Lebensstadium , da er sein Haus und seine Familie verlässt und von Almosen lebt. — b) *Asteracantha longifolia. — c) *Sphacranthus mollis [Rājan 5,17.] — d) Nomen proprium — α) eines Āṅgīrasa. — β) *eines Buddha. — γ) eines Sohnes des Bhoja. —

2) n. Titel einer Upaniṣad ; vgl. bhiksukopaniṣad.

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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