Udanavarga [sanskrit]

by W. Woodville Rockhill | 1892 | 13,101 words

The Udanavarga is a collection of Sanskrit verses representing aphorisms attributed to the Buddha and his disciples. The Udanavarga resembles the Pali Dhammapada and Udana, yet it belong the ancient tradition of early Buddhism. Alternative titles: Udānavarga (उदानवर्ग).

Verse 28.13

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चक्षुष्मान् विषमानी इव विद्यमाने पराक्रमेत् ।
पण्डितो जीवलोकेऽस्मिन् पापानि परिवर्जयेत् ॥ १३ ॥

cakṣuṣmān viṣamānī iva vidyamāne parākramet |
paṇḍito jīvaloke'smin pāpāni parivarjayet || 13 ||

The English translation of Verse 28.13 is contained in the book Udanavarga by W. Woodville Rockhill.

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (28.13). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Cakshushmat, Vishama, Iva, Vidyamana, Parak, Pandita, Jivaloka, Idam, Papa, Pari,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 28.13). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “cakṣuṣmān viṣamānī iva vidyamāne parākramet ”
cakṣuṣmān -
cakṣuṣmat (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
viṣamān -
viṣama (noun, masculine)

[accusative plural]
ī -
i (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

ī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]

ī (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

e (noun, masculine)

[adverb]
iva -
iva (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

iva (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
vidyamāne -
vidyamāna (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

vidyamāna (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

vidyamānā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

√vid -> vidyamāna (participle, masculine)

[locative single from √vid class 2 verb]

√vid -> vidyamāna (participle, neuter)

[nominative dual from √vid class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √vid class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √vid class 2 verb], [locative single from √vid class 2 verb]

√vid -> vidyamānā (participle, feminine)

[nominative dual from √vid class 2 verb], [vocative single from √vid class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √vid class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √vid class 2 verb]

√vid -> vidyamāna (participle, masculine)

[locative single from √vid class 6 verb]

√vid -> vidyamāna (participle, neuter)

[nominative dual from √vid class 6 verb], [vocative dual from √vid class 6 verb], [accusative dual from √vid class 6 verb], [locative single from √vid class 6 verb]

√vid -> vidyamānā (participle, feminine)

[nominative dual from √vid class 6 verb], [vocative single from √vid class 6 verb], [vocative dual from √vid class 6 verb], [accusative dual from √vid class 6 verb]

√vid -> vidyamāna (participle, masculine)

[locative single from √vid class 7 verb]

√vid -> vidyamāna (participle, neuter)

[nominative dual from √vid class 7 verb], [vocative dual from √vid class 7 verb], [accusative dual from √vid class 7 verb], [locative single from √vid class 7 verb]

√vid -> vidyamānā (participle, feminine)

[nominative dual from √vid class 7 verb], [vocative single from √vid class 7 verb], [vocative dual from √vid class 7 verb], [accusative dual from √vid class 7 verb]
parāk -
parāk (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
ramet -
√ram (verb class 1)

[optative active third single]
Line 2: “paṇḍito jīvaloke'smin pāpāni parivarjayet ”
paṇḍito* -
paṇḍita (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

√paṇḍ -> paṇḍita (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √paṇḍ class 1 verb], [nominative single from √paṇḍ class 10 verb]
jīvaloke' -
jīvaloka (noun, masculine)

[locative single]
asmin -
idam (pronoun, masculine)

[locative single]

idam (pronoun, neuter)

[locative single]
pāpāni -
pāpa (noun, neuter)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
pari -
pari (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

pari (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

pari (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

pari (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]

pari (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

parī (noun, masculine)

[adverb]

parī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]

parī (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
va -
u (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

ū (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]

ū (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

ū (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]

o (noun, masculine)

[adverb]

au (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

au (noun, masculine)

[adverb]

va (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

va (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
arjayet -
√ṛj (verb class 0)

[optative active third single]

Last Updated: 05 May, 2019