Udanavarga [sanskrit]

by W. Woodville Rockhill | 1892 | 13,101 words

The Udanavarga is a collection of Sanskrit verses representing aphorisms attributed to the Buddha and his disciples. The Udanavarga resembles the Pali Dhammapada and Udana, yet it belong the ancient tradition of early Buddhism. Alternative titles: Udānavarga (उदानवर्ग).

Verse 27.10

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यत् प्राप्तं यच् च प्राप्तव्यं रजः कीर्णम् इदं द्वयम् ।
आतुर्यम् इति तं ज्ञात्वा जह्याद् विद्वान् समाहितः ॥ १० ॥

yat prāptaṃ yac ca prāptavyaṃ rajaḥ kīrṇam idaṃ dvayam |
āturyam iti taṃ jñātvā jahyād vidvān samāhitaḥ || 10 ||

The English translation of Verse 27.10 is contained in the book Udanavarga by W. Woodville Rockhill.

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (27.10). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Yat, Yad, Prapta, Praptavya, Raja, Rajas, Kirna, Idam, Dvayam, Dvaya, Atu, Yah, Iti, Vidvas, Samahita,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 27.10). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “yat prāptaṃ yac ca prāptavyaṃ rajaḥ kīrṇam idaṃ dvayam ”
yat -
yat (indeclinable relative)

[indeclinable relative]

yat (noun, masculine)

[compound]

yad (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]

yat (noun, neuter)

[nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

√i -> yat (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √i class 2 verb], [vocative single from √i class 2 verb], [accusative single from √i class 2 verb]

yat (pronoun, neuter)

[nominative single], [accusative single]
prāptam -
prāpta (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

prāpta (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

prāptā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
yac -
yat (indeclinable relative)

[indeclinable relative]

yat (noun, masculine)

[compound]

yad (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]

yat (noun, neuter)

[nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

√i -> yat (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √i class 2 verb], [vocative single from √i class 2 verb], [accusative single from √i class 2 verb]

yat (pronoun, neuter)

[nominative single], [accusative single]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
prāptavyam -
prāptavya (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

prāptavya (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

prāptavyā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
rajaḥ -
rajas (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

rajas (noun, neuter)

[compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

raja (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
kīrṇam -
kīrṇa (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

kīrṇa (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

kīrṇā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

√kṝ -> kīrṇa (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √kṝ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √kṝ class 9 verb]

√kṝ -> kīrṇa (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √kṝ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √kṝ class 5 verb], [nominative single from √kṝ class 9 verb], [accusative single from √kṝ class 9 verb]
idam -
idam (pronoun, neuter)

[nominative single], [accusative single]
dvayam -
dvayam (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

dvaya (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

dvaya (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
Line 2: “āturyam iti taṃ jñātvā jahyād vidvān samāhitaḥ ”
ātur -
ātu (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

√at (verb class 1)

[perfect active third plural]
yam -
ya (noun, masculine)

[accusative single]

yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)

[accusative single]
iti -
iti (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

iti (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]
tam -
ta (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

ta (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

tā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

tan (noun, masculine)

[adverb]

sa (noun, masculine)

[accusative single]
jñātvā -
√jñā -> jñātvā (absolutive)

[absolutive from √jñā]

√jñā -> jñātvā (absolutive)

[absolutive from √jñā]
jahyād -
√hā (verb class 3)

[optative active third single]
vidvān -
vidvas (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

√vid -> vidvas (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √vid class 2 verb]
samāhitaḥ -
samāhita (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

Last Updated: 05 May, 2019