Udanavarga [sanskrit]

by W. Woodville Rockhill | 1892 | 13,101 words

The Udanavarga is a collection of Sanskrit verses representing aphorisms attributed to the Buddha and his disciples. The Udanavarga resembles the Pali Dhammapada and Udana, yet it belong the ancient tradition of early Buddhism. Alternative titles: Udānavarga (उदानवर्ग).

Verse 17.11

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यथा ह्रदः सुगम्भीरो विप्रसन्नो ह्य् अनाविलः ।
एवं श्रुत्वा हि सद्धर्मं विप्रसीदन्ति पण्डिताः ॥ ११ ॥

yathā hradaḥ sugambhīro viprasanno hy anāvilaḥ |
evaṃ śrutvā hi saddharmaṃ viprasīdanti paṇḍitāḥ || 11 ||

The English translation of Verse 17.11 is contained in the book Udanavarga by W. Woodville Rockhill.

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (17.11). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Yatha, Hrada, Sugambhira, Anavila, Evam, Eva, Saddharma, Vipra, Sidat, Sidanti, Pandita,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 17.11). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “yathā hradaḥ sugambhīro viprasanno hy anāvilaḥ ”
yathā -
yathā (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

yathā (indeclinable relative)

[indeclinable relative]

yathā (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
hradaḥ -
hrada (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
sugambhīro* -
sugambhīra (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
viprasanno* -
Cannot analyse hy*an
anāvilaḥ -
anāvila (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
Line 2: “evaṃ śrutvā hi saddharmaṃ viprasīdanti paṇḍitāḥ ”
evam -
evam (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

evam (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

eva (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

eva (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

evā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
śrutvā -
√śru -> śrutvā (absolutive)

[absolutive from √śru]
hi -
hi (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]
saddharmam -
saddharma (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]
vipra -
vipra (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

vipra (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

vipra (Preverb)

[Preverb]
sīdanti -
√sad -> sīdat (participle, neuter)

[nominative plural from √sad class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √sad class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √sad class 1 verb]

√sad -> sīdantī (participle, feminine)

[vocative single from √sad class 1 verb]

√sad (verb class 1)

[present active third plural]
paṇḍitāḥ -
paṇḍita (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

paṇḍitā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

√paṇḍ -> paṇḍita (participle, masculine)

[nominative plural from √paṇḍ class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √paṇḍ class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √paṇḍ class 10 verb], [vocative plural from √paṇḍ class 10 verb]

√paṇḍ -> paṇḍitā (participle, feminine)

[nominative plural from √paṇḍ class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √paṇḍ class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √paṇḍ class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √paṇḍ class 10 verb], [vocative plural from √paṇḍ class 10 verb], [accusative plural from √paṇḍ class 10 verb]

Last Updated: 05 May, 2019