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Udanavarga [sanskrit]
by W. Woodville Rockhill | 1892 | 13,101 words
The Udanavarga is a collection of Sanskrit verses representing aphorisms attributed to the Buddha and his disciples. The Udanavarga resembles the Pali Dhammapada and Udana, yet it belong the ancient tradition of early Buddhism. Alternative titles: Udānavarga (उदानवर्ग).
Verse 15.6
तस्मात् सदा जागरिकां भजेत यो वीर्यवान् स्मृतिमान् अप्रमत्तः ।
सम्योजनं जाति जरां च हित्वेहैव दुह्खस्य करोति सोऽन्तम् ॥ ६ ॥
tasmāt sadā jāgarikāṃ bhajeta yo vīryavān smṛtimān apramattaḥ |
samyojanaṃ jāti jarāṃ ca hitvehaiva duhkhasya karoti so'ntam || 6 ||
The English translation of Verse 15.6 is contained in the book Udanavarga by W. Woodville Rockhill.
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (15.6). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Tasmat, Tad, Sada, Jagarin, Kam, Yah, Viryavat, Smritimat, Apramatta, Samya, Sami, Jana, Jati, Jara, Hitva, Hitvan, Iha, Karoti, Sah, Antam, Anta,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 15.6). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “tasmāt sadā jāgarikāṃ bhajeta yo vīryavān smṛtimān apramattaḥ ”
- tasmāt -
-
tasmāt (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tad (noun, neuter)[ablative single]sa (noun, masculine)[ablative single]
- sadā* -
-
sada (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]sadā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- jāgari -
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jāgarin (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]jāgarin (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- kām -
-
kām (indeclinable)[indeclinable]kā (pronoun, feminine)[accusative single]
- bhajeta -
-
√bhaj (verb class 1)[optative active second plural], [optative middle third single]
- yo* -
-
yaḥ (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]ya (noun, masculine)[nominative single]yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)[nominative single]
- vīryavān -
-
vīryavat (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- smṛtimān -
-
smṛtimat (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- apramattaḥ -
-
apramatta (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- Line 2: “samyojanaṃ jāti jarāṃ ca hitvehaiva duhkhasya karoti so'ntam ”
- samyo -
-
√sam -> samya (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √sam class 1 verb], [nominative single from √sam class 10 verb]samī (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]samī (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- janam -
-
jana (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]jana (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]janā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- jāti -
-
jāti (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]jātī (noun, feminine)[adverb], [vocative single]
- jarām -
-
jarā (noun, feminine)[accusative single]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- hitve -
-
hitvā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]hitvan (noun, masculine)[compound], [nominative single]hitvan (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]√dhā -> hitvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √dhā]√dhā -> hitvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √dhā]√dhā -> hitvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √dhā]√dhā -> hitvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √dhā]√hi -> hitvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √hi]
- ihai -
-
iha (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]iha (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- aiva -
-
√i (verb class 2)[imperfect active first dual]
- Cannot analyse duhkhasya*ka
- karoti -
-
karoti (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]karoti (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]karoti (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]√kṛ (verb class 8)[present active third single]
- so' -
-
saḥ (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]so (noun, feminine)[compound]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- antam -
-
antam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]anta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]anta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]antā (noun, feminine)[adverb]