Yoga Vasistha [sanskrit]

223,437 words | ISBN-10: 8171101519

The Sanskrit edition of the Yoga-vasistha including English translation and grammatical analysis. The Yogavasistha is a Hindu spiritual text written by Valmiki (who also authored the Ramayana) dealing with the philosophical topics from the Advaita-vedanta school. Chronologically it precedes the Ramayana.

Verse 5.39.42

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रोमराजीलताजालं यस्येमं देहदुर्द्रुमम् ।
अनर्थौघो हरत्युच्चैर्मरणं तस्य राजते ॥ ४२ ॥

romarājīlatājālaṃ yasyemaṃ dehadurdrumam |
anarthaugho haratyuccairmaraṇaṃ tasya rājate || 42 ||

He whose mind is festered by the weeds of cares, growing as rank as his hair on the body; and who is subject to the incessant evils of life, is the man that welcomes death for his relief.
English translation by Vihari-Lala Mitra (1891) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (5.39.42). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Romaraji, Ilat, Jala, Yasya, Yah, Yat, Idam, Deha, Durdruma, Anartha, Augha, Harat, Uccaih, Ucca, Marana, Tad, Rajata, Rajat,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Yoga Vasistha Verse 5.39.42). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “romarājīlatājālaṃ yasyemaṃ dehadurdrumam ”
romarājī -
romarāji (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

romarājī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
ilatā -
√il -> ilat (participle, masculine)

[instrumental single from √il class 6 verb]

√il -> ilat (participle, neuter)

[instrumental single from √il class 6 verb]
jālam -
jāla (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

jāla (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

jālā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
yasye -
yasya (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single], [locative single]

yasya (noun, neuter)

[compound], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

√yas -> yasya (absolutive)

[absolutive from √yas]

yasyā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

ya (noun, masculine)

[genitive single]

yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)

[genitive single]

yat (pronoun, neuter)

[genitive single]

√yas (verb class 4)

[present passive first single], [imperative active second single]
imam -
idam (pronoun, masculine)

[accusative single]
deha -
deha (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

deha (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

√dah (verb class 1)

[perfect active second plural]
durdrumam -
durdruma (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]
Line 2: “anarthaugho haratyuccairmaraṇaṃ tasya rājate ”
anarthau -
anartha (noun, masculine)

[compound], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

anartha (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

anarthā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

√arth (verb class 1)

[perfect active first single], [perfect active second plural], [perfect active third single]
augho* -
augha (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
haratyu -
√hṛ -> harat (participle, masculine)

[locative single from √hṛ class 1 verb]

√hṛ -> harat (participle, neuter)

[nominative dual from √hṛ class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √hṛ class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √hṛ class 1 verb], [locative single from √hṛ class 1 verb]

√hṛ (verb class 1)

[present active third single]
uccair -
uccaiḥ (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

uccaiḥ (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

ucca (noun, masculine)

[instrumental plural]

ucca (noun, neuter)

[instrumental plural]
maraṇam -
maraṇa (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
tasya -
√tas -> tasya (absolutive)

[absolutive from √tas]

ta (noun, masculine)

[genitive single]

ta (noun, neuter)

[genitive single]

tad (noun, neuter)

[genitive single]

sa (noun, masculine)

[genitive single]

√tas (verb class 4)

[imperative active second single]
rājate -
rājatā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

rājata (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

rājata (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

√rāj -> rājat (participle, masculine)

[dative single from √rāj class 1 verb]

√rāj -> rājat (participle, neuter)

[dative single from √rāj class 1 verb]

√rāj (verb class 1)

[present middle third single]