Yoga Vasistha [sanskrit]

223,437 words | ISBN-10: 8171101519

The Sanskrit edition of the Yoga-vasistha including English translation and grammatical analysis. The Yogavasistha is a Hindu spiritual text written by Valmiki (who also authored the Ramayana) dealing with the philosophical topics from the Advaita-vedanta school. Chronologically it precedes the Ramayana.

Verse 4.42.39

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तदेतदाबद्धमिह चित्तं राघव दुःखितम् ।
तृष्णाशोकसमाविष्टं रागायतनमाततम् ॥ ३९ ॥

tadetadābaddhamiha cittaṃ rāghava duḥkhitam |
tṛṣṇāśokasamāviṣṭaṃ rāgāyatanamātatam || 39 ||

Know Rama, the heart is tied to the earth by a chain of sorrow and misery; it is brimful of avarice and grief, and the abode of passions.
English translation by Vihari-Lala Mitra (1891) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (4.42.39). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Tada, Abaddha, Iha, Citta, Raghava, Duhkhita, Trishna, Ashoka, Samavishta, Raga, Tana, Atata,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Yoga Vasistha Verse 4.42.39). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “tadetadābaddhamiha cittaṃ rāghava duḥkhitam ”
tade -
tadā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

tada (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

tada (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
tadā -
tadā (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

tadā (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

tadā (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

tada (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

tada (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

tadā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
abaddham -
abaddha (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

abaddha (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

abaddhā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
iha -
iha (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

iha (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
cittam -
citta (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

citta (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

cittā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

√cit (verb class 2)

[imperative active second dual]
rāghava -
rāghava (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]
duḥkhitam -
duḥkhita (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

duḥkhita (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

duḥkhitā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
Line 2: “tṛṣṇāśokasamāviṣṭaṃ rāgāyatanamātatam ”
tṛṣṇā -
tṛṣṇā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
aśoka -
aśoka (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

aśoka (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
samāviṣṭam -
samāviṣṭa (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

samāviṣṭa (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

samāviṣṭā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
rāgāya -
rāga (noun, masculine)

[dative single]
tanam -
tana (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

tanā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
ātatam -
ātata (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

ātata (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

ātatā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

√at (verb class 1)

[imperfect active second dual]