Ramayana [sanskrit]

175,075 words | ISBN-10: 8129302500 | ISBN-13: 9788129302502

This Sanskrit edition of the Ramayana: An ancient epic revolving around the life and legends of Rama, Sita and Ravana. Original titles: Vālmīki Rāmāyaṇa (वाल्मीकि रामायण) or Vālmīkirāmāyaṇa (वाल्मीकिरामायण)

Verse 98.1

ततः पुरुषसिंहानां वृतानां तैः सुहृद्गणैः ।
शोचतामेव रजनी दुःखेन व्यत्यवर्तत ॥ १ ॥

tataḥ puruṣasiṃhānāṃ vṛtānāṃ taiḥ suhṛdgaṇaiḥ |
śocatāmeva rajanī duḥkhena vyatyavartata || 1 ||

The English translation of Ramayana Verse 98.1 is contained in the book Valmiki-Ramayana by Gita Press, Gorakhpur. This book is not available online so in order to read the full text and translation you should buy the book:

Buy now! English translation by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2011)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (98.1). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Tatah, Tad, Tata, Purushasimha, Vrita, Suhrid, Gana, Shocat, Eva, Rajani, Duhkha, Vyati,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Ramayana Verse 98.1). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “tataḥ puruṣasiṃhānāṃ vṛtānāṃ taiḥ suhṛdgaṇaiḥ
  • tataḥ -
  • tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tataḥ (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
    tata (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    tan -> tata (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
    (noun, feminine)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
  • puruṣasiṃhānām -
  • puruṣasiṃha (noun, masculine)
    [genitive plural]
  • vṛtānām -
  • vṛta (noun, masculine)
    [genitive plural]
    vṛta (noun, neuter)
    [genitive plural]
    vṛtā (noun, feminine)
    [genitive plural]
    vṛ -> vṛta (participle, masculine)
    [genitive plural from √vṛ class 1 verb], [genitive plural from √vṛ class 5 verb], [genitive plural from √vṛ class 9 verb]
    vṛ -> vṛta (participle, neuter)
    [genitive plural from √vṛ class 1 verb], [genitive plural from √vṛ class 5 verb], [genitive plural from √vṛ class 9 verb]
    vṛ -> vṛtā (participle, feminine)
    [genitive plural from √vṛ class 1 verb], [genitive plural from √vṛ class 5 verb], [genitive plural from √vṛ class 9 verb]
    vṛ -> vṛta (participle, masculine)
    [genitive plural from √vṛ class 5 verb], [genitive plural from √vṛ class 9 verb]
    vṛ -> vṛta (participle, neuter)
    [genitive plural from √vṛ class 5 verb], [genitive plural from √vṛ class 9 verb]
    vṛ -> vṛtā (participle, feminine)
    [genitive plural from √vṛ class 5 verb], [genitive plural from √vṛ class 9 verb]
  • taiḥ -
  • ta (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
    ta (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental plural]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental plural]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
  • suhṛd -
  • suhṛd (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
    suhṛd (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
  • gaṇaiḥ -
  • gaṇa (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
  • Line 2: “śocatāmeva rajanī duḥkhena vyatyavartata
  • śocatām -
  • śuc -> śocat (participle, masculine)
    [genitive plural from √śuc class 1 verb]
    śuc -> śocat (participle, neuter)
    [genitive plural from √śuc class 1 verb]
    śuc (verb class 1)
    [imperative active third dual]
  • eva -
  • eva (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
    eva (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    eva (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • rajanī -
  • rajanī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [nominative single]
    rajani (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • duḥkhena -
  • duḥkha (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
    duḥkha (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental single]
  • vyatya -
  • vyati (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    vyati (Preverb)
    [Preverb]
  • avartata -
  • vṛt (verb class 1)
    [imperfect active second plural], [imperfect middle third single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Ramayana Verse 98.1

Cover of edition (2019)

Valmiki Ramayana
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2019)

Sanskrit Only

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2011)

Ramayana of Valmiki (Hindi Translation)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2011)

A Set of Two Volumes (Sanskrit Text with Hindi Translation)

Buy now!
Cover of edition (1967)

Ramayana (Marathi Translation)
by Swadhyaya Mandal (Vedic Research Centre), Gujarat (1967)

Set of 10 Volumes

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2008)

Valmiki Ramayanam (with Five Sanskrit Commentaries)
by Rashtriya Sanskrit Sansthan (2008)

Sanskrit only in Seven Volumes

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2000)

Burmese Ramayana
by Ohno Toru [B.R. Publishing Corporation] (2000)

With an English Translation of The Original Palm Leaf Manuscript in Burmese Language in 1233 year of Burmese Era (1871 A.D.)

Buy now!
Cover of Bengali edition

Srimad Valmikiya Ramayana in Bengali
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2015)

শ্রীমদ্বাল্মীকীয় রামায়ণ:

Buy now!

Preview of verse 98.1 in Bengali sript:
ততঃ পুরুষসিংহানাং বৃতানাং তৈঃ সুহৃদ্গণৈঃ ।
শোচতামেব রজনী দুঃখেন ব্যত্যবর্তত ॥ ১ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Srimad Valmiki Ramayana in Gujarati
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2013)

શ્રીમદવાલ્મીકીય રામાયણ: [Set of 2 Volumes]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 98.1 in Gujarati sript:
તતઃ પુરુષસિંહાનાં વૃતાનાં તૈઃ સુહૃદ્ગણૈઃ ।
શોચતામેવ રજની દુઃખેન વ્યત્યવર્તત ॥ ૧ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

The Ramayana of Valmiki in Kannada
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

ಶ್ರೀ ಮದ್ವಲ್ಮಿಕಿ ರಾಮಾಯಣ: [Set of 3 Volumes]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 98.1 in Kannada sript:
ತತಃ ಪುರುಷಸಿಂಹಾನಾಂ ವೃತಾನಾಂ ತೈಃ ಸುಹೃದ್ಗಣೈಃ ।
ಶೋಚತಾಮೇವ ರಜನೀ ದುಃಖೇನ ವ್ಯತ್ಯವರ್ತತ ॥ ೧ ॥

Cover of edition (2019)

Srimad Valmiki Ramayanam and Srimad Bhagavad Gita - Malayalam
by Swami Siddhinathananda & Swami Ranganathananda [Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur] (2019)

രാമായണം: [Set of 3 Volumes]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 98.1 in Malayalam sript:
തതഃ പുരുഷസിംഹാനാം വൃതാനാം തൈഃ സുഹൃദ്ഗണൈഃ ।
ശോചതാമേവ രജനീ ദുഃഖേന വ്യത്യവര്തത ॥ ൧ ॥

Cover of edition (2019)

Shrimad Valmiki Ramayana Mulam (Telugu)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2019)

వాల్మీకీ రామాయణం [Set of 3 Volumes]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 98.1 in Telugu sript:
తతః పురుషసింహానాం వృతానాం తైః సుహృద్గణైః ।
శోచతామేవ రజనీ దుఃఖేన వ్యత్యవర్తత ॥ ౧ ॥

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