Syainika Sastra [sanskrit]

3,001 words

The Sanskrit text of the Syainika-Sastra attributed to king Rudradeva (or Candradeva) from the 13th century. This book deals with Hunting and Hawking and is written as a traditional type of Sanskrit educational treatise (Shastra). It contains 368 Sanskrit verses and contains many overlapping topics, such as the treatment and diet of birds.

Verse 7.25

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ब्रह्मलोके च तिष्ठन्ति कल्पमानाः स्त्रिया वृताः ।
यथा तत्रैव विहिता मृगयान्यत्र कौमुदात् ॥ २५ ॥

brahmaloke ca tiṣṭhanti kalpamānāḥ striyā vṛtāḥ |
yathā tatraiva vihitā mṛgayānyatra kaumudāt || 25 ||

The Sanskrit text of Verse 7.25 is contained in the book Syainika-Sastra (Ancient Text on Hawking) by Mahamahopadhyaya Haraprasad Shastri. This book is not available online so in order to read the full text and translation you should buy the book:
Buy now! Sanskrit text by Mahamahopadhyaya Haraprasad Shastri (2005)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (7.25). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Brahmaloka, Tishthat, Tishthanti, Kalpamana, Stri, Vrita, Yatha, Tatraiva, Vihita, Mrigaya, Mrigayas, Yatra, Kaumuda,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 7.25). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “brahmaloke ca tiṣṭhanti kalpamānāḥ striyā vṛtāḥ ”
brahmaloke -
brahmaloka (noun, masculine)

[locative single]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
tiṣṭhanti -
tiṣṭhantī (noun, masculine)

[adverb]

tiṣṭhantī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]

tiṣṭhantī (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

√sthā -> tiṣṭhat (participle, neuter)

[nominative plural from √sthā class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √sthā class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √sthā class 1 verb]

√sthā -> tiṣṭhantī (participle, feminine)

[vocative single from √sthā class 1 verb]

√sthā (verb class 1)

[present active third plural]
kalpamānāḥ -
√kḷp -> kalpamāna (participle, masculine)

[nominative plural from √kḷp class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √kḷp class 1 verb]

√kḷp -> kalpamānā (participle, feminine)

[nominative plural from √kḷp class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √kḷp class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √kḷp class 1 verb]

kalpamāna (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
striyā* -
strī (noun, feminine)

[ablative single], [genitive single]
vṛtāḥ -
vṛta (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

vṛtā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

√vṛ -> vṛta (participle, masculine)

[nominative plural from √vṛ class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √vṛ class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √vṛ class 5 verb], [vocative plural from √vṛ class 5 verb], [nominative plural from √vṛ class 9 verb], [vocative plural from √vṛ class 9 verb]

√vṛ -> vṛtā (participle, feminine)

[nominative plural from √vṛ class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √vṛ class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √vṛ class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √vṛ class 5 verb], [vocative plural from √vṛ class 5 verb], [accusative plural from √vṛ class 5 verb], [nominative plural from √vṛ class 9 verb], [vocative plural from √vṛ class 9 verb], [accusative plural from √vṛ class 9 verb]

√vṛ -> vṛta (participle, masculine)

[nominative plural from √vṛ class 5 verb], [vocative plural from √vṛ class 5 verb], [nominative plural from √vṛ class 9 verb], [vocative plural from √vṛ class 9 verb]

√vṛ -> vṛtā (participle, feminine)

[nominative plural from √vṛ class 5 verb], [vocative plural from √vṛ class 5 verb], [accusative plural from √vṛ class 5 verb], [nominative plural from √vṛ class 9 verb], [vocative plural from √vṛ class 9 verb], [accusative plural from √vṛ class 9 verb]
Line 2: “yathā tatraiva vihitā mṛgayānyatra kaumudāt ”
yathā -
yathā (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

yathā (indeclinable relative)

[indeclinable relative]

yathā (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
tatraiva -
tatraiva (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]
vihitā* -
vihita (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

vihitā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
mṛgayān -
mṛgaya (noun, masculine)

[accusative plural]

mṛgayas (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
yatra -
yatra (indeclinable relative)

[indeclinable relative]

yatra (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

yatra (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

yatra (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
kaumudāt -
kaumuda (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [ablative single]

kaumuda (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [ablative single]

Last Updated: 14 December, 2023