Syainika Sastra [sanskrit]

3,001 words

The Sanskrit text of the Syainika-Sastra attributed to king Rudradeva (or Candradeva) from the 13th century. This book deals with Hunting and Hawking and is written as a traditional type of Sanskrit educational treatise (Shastra). It contains 368 Sanskrit verses and contains many overlapping topics, such as the treatment and diet of birds.

Verse 4.60

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ज्ञात्वा नियोजनं योग्ये तथायोग्यान्निवर्तनम् ।
इत्याद्यूह्या गुणा ये च राजधर्म्मे प्रदर्शिताः ॥ ६० ॥

jñātvā niyojanaṃ yogye tathāyogyānnivartanam |
ityādyūhyā guṇā ye ca rājadharmme pradarśitāḥ || 60 ||

The Sanskrit text of Verse 4.60 is contained in the book Syainika-Sastra (Ancient Text on Hawking) by Mahamahopadhyaya Haraprasad Shastri. This book is not available online so in order to read the full text and translation you should buy the book:
Buy now! Sanskrit text by Mahamahopadhyaya Haraprasad Shastri (2005)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (4.60). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Niyojana, Yogya, Yogi, Tatha, Uksh, Yat, Yah, Iva, Ritana, Ityadi, Uhya, Guna, Pradarshita,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 4.60). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “jñātvā niyojanaṃ yogye tathāyogyānnivartanam ”
jñātvā -
√jñā -> jñātvā (absolutive)

[absolutive from √jñā]

√jñā -> jñātvā (absolutive)

[absolutive from √jñā]
niyojanam -
niyojana (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
yogye -
yogya (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

yogya (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

yogyā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

√yuj -> yogya (participle, masculine)

[locative single from √yuj class 7 verb]

√yuj -> yogya (participle, neuter)

[nominative dual from √yuj class 7 verb], [vocative dual from √yuj class 7 verb], [accusative dual from √yuj class 7 verb], [locative single from √yuj class 7 verb]

√yuj -> yogyā (participle, feminine)

[nominative dual from √yuj class 7 verb], [vocative single from √yuj class 7 verb], [vocative dual from √yuj class 7 verb], [accusative dual from √yuj class 7 verb]

yogī (noun, masculine)

[dative single]
tathāyo -
tatha (noun, masculine)

[dative single]

tatha (noun, neuter)

[dative single]
ug -
ukṣ (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]

ukṣ (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
yānn -
yat (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

yāt (noun, masculine)

[nominative single], [vocative single]

ya (noun, masculine)

[accusative plural]

yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)

[accusative plural]
ivar -
iva (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

iva (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
ṛtanam -
ṛtana (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

ṛtana (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
Line 2: “ityādyūhyā guṇā ye ca rājadharmme pradarśitāḥ ”
ityādyū -
ityādi (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

ityādi (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

ityādi (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
ūhyā* -
ūhya (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

ūhyā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

√ūh -> ūhya (participle, masculine)

[nominative plural from √ūh class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √ūh class 1 verb]

√ūh -> ūhyā (participle, feminine)

[nominative plural from √ūh class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √ūh class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √ūh class 1 verb]
guṇā* -
guṇa (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

guṇā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
ye -
ya (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural]

yā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)

[nominative plural]

yat (pronoun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

yā (pronoun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
Cannot analyse rājadharmme*pr
pradarśitāḥ -
pradarśita (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

pradarśitā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

Last Updated: 14 December, 2023