Panchatantra [sanskrit]
by Dr. Naveen Kumar Jha | 2016 | 13,828 words | ISBN-13: 9788193077962
The Sanskrit edition of the Panchatantra referencing the English translation and grammatical analysis. Written by Vishnu Sharma and possibly dating as early as 1200 BCE, the Panchatantra (or Pancatantra) represents a collection of short stories teaching basic ethical values and moral conduct that was commonly practiced in ancient Indian. Alternative titles: Śrīviṣṇuśarman Pañcatantra (श्रीविष्णुशर्मन् पञ्चतन्त्र, Śrī-viṣṇuśarman pancatantra, श्री-विष्णुशर्मन्, Sri-visnusarman)
Verse 3.2
य उपेक्षेत शत्रुं स्वं प्रसरन्तं यदृच्छया ।
रोगं चालस्य-संयुक्तः स शनैस् तेन हन्यते ॥ २ ॥
ya upekṣeta śatruṃ svaṃ prasarantaṃ yadṛcchayā |
rogaṃ cālasya-saṃyuktaḥ sa śanais tena hanyate || 2 ||
The English translation of Panchatantra Verse 3.2 is contained in the book The Complete Pancatantra: Sanskrit Text with English Translation by Dr. Naveen Kumar Jha. This book is not available online so in order to read the full text and translation you should buy the book:
Buy now! English translation by Dr. Naveen Kumar Jha (2016)
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (3.2). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Yah, Upeksha, Ita, Shatru, Sva, Ranta, Yadriccha, Roga, Cala, Samyukta, Shanaih, Shana, Tad, Tena,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Panchatantra Verse 3.2). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “ya upekṣeta śatruṃ svaṃ prasarantaṃ yadṛcchayā ”
- ya* -
-
yaḥ (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]ya (noun, masculine)[nominative single]yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)[nominative single]
- upekṣe -
-
upekṣa (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single], [locative single]upekṣā (noun, feminine)[nominative single], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- ita -
-
ita (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ita (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√i -> ita (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √i class 2 verb]√i -> ita (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √i class 2 verb]√i (verb class 2)[imperative active second plural]
- śatrum -
-
śatru (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- svam -
-
sva (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]svan (noun, masculine)[adverb]svan (noun, neuter)[adverb]sva (noun, neuter)[nominative single], [accusative single]
- prasa -
-
√pras (verb class 1)[imperative active second single]
- rantam -
-
√ran -> ranta (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √ran class 1 verb], [accusative single from √ran class 4 verb]√ran -> ranta (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √ran class 1 verb], [accusative single from √ran class 1 verb], [nominative single from √ran class 4 verb], [accusative single from √ran class 4 verb]
- yadṛcchayā -
-
yadṛcchā (noun, feminine)[instrumental single]
- Line 2: “rogaṃ cālasya-saṃyuktaḥ sa śanais tena hanyate ”
- rogam -
-
roga (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]
- cālasya -
-
cāla (noun, masculine)[genitive single]
- saṃyuktaḥ -
-
saṃyukta (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- sa -
-
sa (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- śanais -
-
śanaiḥ (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]śana (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]śana (noun, neuter)[instrumental plural]
- tena -
-
tena (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ta (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]ta (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]tad (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]sa (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]√tan (verb class 8)[perfect active second plural]√tan (verb class 4)[perfect active second plural]√tan (verb class 1)[perfect active second plural]
- hanyate -
-
√han (verb class 1)[present passive third single]√han (verb class 2)[present passive third single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Panchatantra Verse 3.2
Pancatantra of Visnusarman
by M. R. Kale (2015)
Panchatantra in Simple Sanskrit
by Dr. Vishwas (2016)
Panchatantram (Telugu)
by Tadanki Venkata Lakshmi Narasimha Rao (2020)
Published by J. P. Publications, Vijayawada; Throughout black & white Illustrations; 9788192053851.
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.2 in Telugu sript:
య ఉపేక్షేత శత్రుం స్వం ప్రసరన్తం యదృచ్ఛయా ।
రోగం చాలస్య-సంయుక్తః స శనైస్ తేన హన్యతే ॥ ౨ ॥
Panchatantram Bhashavyakhyanam (Malayalam)
by Dr. K.G. Sreelekha (2010)
Published by the University of Kerala.
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.2 in Malayalam sript:
യ ഉപേക്ഷേത ശത്രും സ്വം പ്രസരന്തം യദൃച്ഛയാ ।
രോഗം ചാലസ്യ-സംയുക്തഃ സ ശനൈസ് തേന ഹന്യതേ ॥ ൨ ॥
The Panchatantra Stories (Tamil)
by P. S. Aacharya (2017)
Published by Narmadha Pathippagam, Chennai.
Buy now!
Panchatantrer Galpa (Bengali)
by Children's Book Trust (2014)
Throughout color Illustration; 9788170112730
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.2 in Bengali sript:
য উপেক্ষেত শত্রুং স্বং প্রসরন্তং যদৃচ্ছযা ।
রোগং চালস্য-সংযুক্তঃ স শনৈস্ তেন হন্যতে ॥ ২ ॥
Panchatantra in Gujarati (Comic)
by Anant Pai (2013)
[શિયાળા અને રણશિંગ પંચતંત્ર] Published by Amar Chitra Katha; Throughout Color Illustrations; 9789350853115
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.2 in Gujarati sript:
ય ઉપેક્ષેત શત્રું સ્વં પ્રસરન્તં યદૃચ્છયા ।
રોગં ચાલસ્ય-સંયુક્તઃ સ શનૈસ્ તેન હન્યતે ॥ ૨ ॥