![Panchatantra [sanskrit] - book cover](/uploads/a/Pancatantra.jpg)
Panchatantra [sanskrit]
by Dr. Naveen Kumar Jha | 2016 | 13,828 words | ISBN-13: 9788193077962
The Sanskrit edition of the Panchatantra referencing the English translation and grammatical analysis. Written by Vishnu Sharma and possibly dating as early as 1200 BCE, the Panchatantra (or Pancatantra) represents a collection of short stories teaching basic ethical values and moral conduct that was commonly practiced in ancient Indian. Alternative titles: Śrīviṣṇuśarman Pañcatantra (श्रीविष्णुशर्मन् पञ्चतन्त्र, Śrī-viṣṇuśarman pancatantra, श्री-विष्णुशर्मन्, Sri-visnusarman)
Verse 1.394
घातयितुम् एव नीचः पर-कार्यं वेत्ति न प्रसादयितुम् ।
पातयितुम् अस्ति शक्तिर् वायोर् वृक्षं न चोन्नमितुम् ॥ ३९४ ॥
ghātayitum eva nīcaḥ para-kāryaṃ vetti na prasādayitum |
pātayitum asti śaktir vāyor vṛkṣaṃ na connamitum || 394 ||
The English translation of Panchatantra Verse 1.394 is contained in the book The Complete Pancatantra: Sanskrit Text with English Translation by Dr. Naveen Kumar Jha. This book is not available online so in order to read the full text and translation you should buy the book:
Buy now! English translation by Dr. Naveen Kumar Jha (2016)
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.394). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Eva, Nica, Para, Karya, Asti, Shakti, Vayu, Vriksha, Unna, Mit,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Panchatantra Verse 1.394). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “ghātayitum eva nīcaḥ para-kāryaṃ vetti na prasādayitum ”
- ghātayitum -
-
√han -> ghātayitum (infinitive)[infinitive from √han]
- eva -
-
eva (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]eva (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]eva (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- nīcaḥ -
-
nīca (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- para -
-
para (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]para (noun, masculine)[vocative single]
- kāryam -
-
kārya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]kārya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]kāryā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√kṛ -> kārya (participle, masculine)[adverb from √kṛ]√kṛ -> kārya (participle, neuter)[adverb from √kṛ]√kṛ -> kāryā (participle, feminine)[adverb from √kṛ]√kṛ -> kārya (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 8 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ]√kṛ -> kārya (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 8 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 8 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ], [accusative single from √kṛ]√kṛ -> kārya (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √kṛ class 3 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 6 verb]√kṛ -> kārya (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √kṛ class 3 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 3 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 6 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 6 verb]√kṝ -> kārya (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √kṝ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √kṝ class 9 verb]√kṝ -> kārya (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √kṝ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √kṝ class 5 verb], [nominative single from √kṝ class 9 verb], [accusative single from √kṝ class 9 verb]
- vetti -
-
√vid (verb class 2)[present active third single]
- na -
-
na (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]na (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]na (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- prasā -
-
√pras (verb class 1)[imperative active second single]
- ādayitum -
-
√ad -> ādayitum (infinitive)[infinitive from √ad]
- Line 2: “pātayitum asti śaktir vāyor vṛkṣaṃ na connamitum ”
- pātayitum -
-
√pat -> pātayitum (infinitive)[infinitive from √pat]
- asti -
-
asti (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]astī (noun, masculine)[adverb], [vocative single]astī (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]astī (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]√as (verb class 2)[present active third single]
- śaktir -
-
śakti (noun, feminine)[nominative single]śakti (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- vāyor -
-
vāyu (noun, masculine)[ablative single], [genitive single]vāyu (noun, feminine)[ablative single], [genitive single]
- vṛkṣam -
-
vṛkṣa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]vṛkṣā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- na -
-
na (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]na (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]na (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- co -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]cā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- unna -
-
unna (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]unna (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√und -> unna (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √und class 6 verb], [vocative single from √und class 7 verb]√und -> unna (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √und class 6 verb], [vocative single from √und class 7 verb]
- mit -
-
mit (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
- um -
-
u (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Panchatantra Verse 1.394
Pancatantra of Visnusarman
by M. R. Kale (2015)
Panchatantra in Simple Sanskrit
by Dr. Vishwas (2016)
Panchatantram (Telugu)
by Tadanki Venkata Lakshmi Narasimha Rao (2020)
Published by J. P. Publications, Vijayawada; Throughout black & white Illustrations; 9788192053851.
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.394 in Telugu sript:
ఘాతయితుమ్ ఏవ నీచః పర-కార్యం వేత్తి న ప్రసాదయితుమ్ ।
పాతయితుమ్ అస్తి శక్తిర్ వాయోర్ వృక్షం న చోన్నమితుమ్ ॥ ౩౯౪ ॥
Panchatantram Bhashavyakhyanam (Malayalam)
by Dr. K.G. Sreelekha (2010)
Published by the University of Kerala.
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.394 in Malayalam sript:
ഘാതയിതുമ് ഏവ നീചഃ പര-കാര്യം വേത്തി ന പ്രസാദയിതുമ് ।
പാതയിതുമ് അസ്തി ശക്തിര് വായോര് വൃക്ഷം ന ചോന്നമിതുമ് ॥ ൩൯൪ ॥
The Panchatantra Stories (Tamil)
by P. S. Aacharya (2017)
Published by Narmadha Pathippagam, Chennai.
Buy now!
Panchatantrer Galpa (Bengali)
by Children's Book Trust (2014)
Throughout color Illustration; 9788170112730
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.394 in Bengali sript:
ঘাতযিতুম্ এব নীচঃ পর-কার্যং বেত্তি ন প্রসাদযিতুম্ ।
পাতযিতুম্ অস্তি শক্তির্ বাযোর্ বৃক্ষং ন চোন্নমিতুম্ ॥ ৩৯৪ ॥
Panchatantra in Gujarati (Comic)
by Anant Pai (2013)
[શિયાળા અને રણશિંગ પંચતંત્ર] Published by Amar Chitra Katha; Throughout Color Illustrations; 9789350853115
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.394 in Gujarati sript:
ઘાતયિતુમ્ એવ નીચઃ પર-કાર્યં વેત્તિ ન પ્રસાદયિતુમ્ ।
પાતયિતુમ્ અસ્તિ શક્તિર્ વાયોર્ વૃક્ષં ન ચોન્નમિતુમ્ ॥ ૩૯૪ ॥