Naishadha-charita [sanskrit]

by K.K. Handiqui | 1965 | 29,064 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Naishadha-charita referencing the English translation and grammatical analysis. The Naishadha-charita is one of the mahakavyas (great epic poems) and deals with the famous story Of Nala and Damayanti, as found in the Mahabharata.

Verse 12.80

नृपः कराभ्यामुदतोलयन्निजे नृपानयं यान्पततः पदद्वये ।
तदीयचूडाकुरुविन्दरश्मिभिः स्फुटेयमेतत्करपादरञ्जना ॥ ८० ॥

nṛpaḥ karābhyāmudatolayannije nṛpānayaṃ yānpatataḥ padadvaye |
tadīyacūḍākuruvindaraśmibhiḥ sphuṭeyametatkarapādarañjanā || 80 ||

The English translation of Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 12.80 is contained in the book Naisadhacarita of Sriharsa (An old and Rare Book) by K.K. Handiqui. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:

Read online Buy now! The English translation by K.K. Handiqui (1965)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.80). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Nripa, Kara, Udat, Layat, Nija, Aya, Idam, Yat, Yah, Patat, Padat, Vaya, Tadiya, Cuda, Kuruvinda, Rashmi, Rashmibhi, Etad, Pada, Ranjana,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 12.80). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “nṛpaḥ karābhyāmudatolayannije nṛpānayaṃ yānpatataḥ padadvaye
  • nṛpaḥ -
  • nṛpa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • karābhyām -
  • kara (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental dual], [dative dual], [ablative dual]
    kara (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental dual], [dative dual], [ablative dual]
  • udato -
  • ud -> udat (participle, masculine)
    [accusative plural from √ud class 6 verb], [ablative single from √ud class 6 verb], [genitive single from √ud class 6 verb]
    ud -> udat (participle, neuter)
    [ablative single from √ud class 6 verb], [genitive single from √ud class 6 verb]
    ud (verb class 6)
    [present active third dual]
  • layan -
  • lay -> layat (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √lay class 1 verb], [vocative single from √lay class 1 verb]
    lay -> layat (participle, neuter)
    [nominative single from √lay class 1 verb], [vocative single from √lay class 1 verb], [accusative single from √lay class 1 verb]
  • nije -
  • nija (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    nija (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    nijā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • nṛpān -
  • nṛpa (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
  • ayam -
  • aya (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    idam (pronoun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • yān -
  • yat (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    yāt (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single], [vocative single]
    ya (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
    yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
  • patataḥ -
  • patat (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]
    patat (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
    pat -> patat (participle, masculine)
    [accusative plural from √pat class 1 verb], [ablative single from √pat class 1 verb], [genitive single from √pat class 1 verb]
    pat -> patat (participle, neuter)
    [ablative single from √pat class 1 verb], [genitive single from √pat class 1 verb]
    pat (verb class 1)
    [present active third dual]
  • padad -
  • pad -> padat (participle, neuter)
    [nominative single from √pad class 1 verb], [vocative single from √pad class 1 verb], [accusative single from √pad class 1 verb]
  • vaye -
  • vaya (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    vayā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    vi (noun, masculine)
    [dative single]
    ve (noun, masculine)
    [dative single]
    vay (verb class 1)
    [present middle first single]
  • Line 2: “tadīyacūḍākuruvindaraśmibhiḥ sphuṭeyametatkarapādarañjanā
  • tadīya -
  • tadīya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    tadīya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • cūḍā -
  • cūḍā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • kuruvinda -
  • kuruvinda (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    kuruvinda (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • raśmibhiḥ -
  • raśmi (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
    raśmī (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental plural]
    raśmibhi (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    raśmibhi (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • sphuṭeyam -
  • sphuṭ (verb class 6)
    [optative active first single]
  • etat -
  • etad (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
    etad (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • kara -
  • kara (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    kara (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    kṛ (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]
  • pāda -
  • pāda (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • rañjanā -
  • rañjanā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 12.80

Cover of edition (1989)

Philosophical Reflections in the Naisadhacarita
by Harekrishna Meher (1989)

English (Hardcover)

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2016)

The Naisadhiyacarita and Literary Community in South Asia
by Deven M. Patel (2016)

English (Hardcover)

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Cover of edition (2013)

Naishadhiya Charitam of Mahakavi Shri Harsha
by Dr. Devarshi Sanadhya Shastri (2013)

Sanskrit Text with Hindi Translation; Set of 2 Volumes ; Krishnadas Sanskrit Series 52; Includes Jivatu Commentary of Mallinath and Candrika Hindi Commentary

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2015)

Nala and Damayanti
by B.N. Goswamy (2015)

A Great Series of Paintings of An Old Indian Romance; Foreword by Karan Sing.

Buy now!
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