Manusmriti [sanskrit]

by Ganganatha Jha | 1920 | 23,875 words | ISBN-10: 8120811550 | ISBN-13: 9788120811553

This is the Sanskrit text of the Manusmriti, which is a collection of verses dealing with ‘Dharma-Shastra’—the ancient Indian science of Law, Spritual life, Politics and Ethics.. The edition of this text is based on Ganganatha Jha’s translation of the same text.

Verse 11.113

उष्णे वर्षति शीते वा मारुते वाति वा भृशम् ।
न कुर्वीतात्मनस्त्राणं गोरकृत्वा तु शक्तितः ॥ ११३ ॥

uṣṇe varṣati śīte vā mārute vāti vā bhṛśam |
na kurvītātmanastrāṇaṃ gorakṛtvā tu śaktitaḥ || 113 ||

The Sanskrit text of Verse 11.113 is contained in the book Manusmrti (Sanskrit and English) by Ganganath Jha. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:

Read online Buy now! The Sanskrit text by Ganganath Jha (1999)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (11.113). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Ushna, Ushni, Varshat, Shita, Shiti, Var, Maruta, Maruti, Vat, Vati, Bhrisham, Bhrisha, Atman, Trana, Goraksh, Ritvan, Shaktitah,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 11.113). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “uṣṇe varṣati śīte mārute vāti bhṛśam
  • uṣṇe -
  • uṣṇa (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    uṣṇa (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    uṣṇā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    uṣṇi (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]
    uṣṇi (noun, feminine)
    [vocative single]
  • varṣati -
  • varṣat (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    varṣat (noun, neuter)
    [locative single]
    vṛṣ -> varṣat (participle, masculine)
    [locative single from √vṛṣ class 1 verb]
    vṛṣ -> varṣat (participle, neuter)
    [locative single from √vṛṣ class 1 verb]
    vṛṣ (verb class 1)
    [present active third single]
  • śīte -
  • śīta (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    śīta (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    śītā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    śi -> śīta (participle, masculine)
    [locative single from √śi class 3 verb], [locative single from √śi class 5 verb]
    śi -> śīta (participle, neuter)
    [nominative dual from √śi class 3 verb], [vocative dual from √śi class 3 verb], [accusative dual from √śi class 3 verb], [locative single from √śi class 3 verb], [nominative dual from √śi class 5 verb], [vocative dual from √śi class 5 verb], [accusative dual from √śi class 5 verb], [locative single from √śi class 5 verb]
    śi -> śītā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative dual from √śi class 3 verb], [vocative single from √śi class 3 verb], [vocative dual from √śi class 3 verb], [accusative dual from √śi class 3 verb], [nominative dual from √śi class 5 verb], [vocative single from √śi class 5 verb], [vocative dual from √śi class 5 verb], [accusative dual from √śi class 5 verb]
    śī -> śīta (participle, masculine)
    [locative single from √śī class 4 verb]
    śī -> śīta (participle, neuter)
    [nominative dual from √śī class 4 verb], [vocative dual from √śī class 4 verb], [accusative dual from √śī class 4 verb], [locative single from √śī class 4 verb]
    śī -> śītā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative dual from √śī class 4 verb], [vocative single from √śī class 4 verb], [vocative dual from √śī class 4 verb], [accusative dual from √śī class 4 verb]
    śyā -> śīta (participle, masculine)
    [locative single from √śyā class 1 verb]
    śyā -> śīta (participle, neuter)
    [nominative dual from √śyā class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √śyā class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √śyā class 1 verb], [locative single from √śyā class 1 verb]
    śyā -> śītā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative dual from √śyā class 1 verb], [vocative single from √śyā class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √śyā class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √śyā class 1 verb]
    śīti (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]
    śīti (noun, feminine)
    [vocative single]
  • vā* -
  • vār (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
    vār (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    va (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • mārute -
  • māruta (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    māruta (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    mārutā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    māruti (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]
  • vāti -
  • vāti (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    -> vāt (participle, masculine)
    [locative single from √ class 2 verb]
    -> vāt (participle, neuter)
    [locative single from √ class 2 verb]
    -> vātī (participle, feminine)
    [vocative single from √ class 2 verb]
    -> vāt (participle, masculine)
    [locative single from √ class 1 verb]
    -> vāt (participle, neuter)
    [locative single from √ class 1 verb]
    (verb class 2)
    [present active third single]
    (verb class 1)
    [present active third single]
  • vā* -
  • vār (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
    vār (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    va (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • bhṛśam -
  • bhṛśam (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    bhṛśa (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    bhṛśa (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    bhṛśā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • Line 2: “na kurvītātmanastrāṇaṃ gorakṛtvā tu śaktitaḥ
  • na -
  • na (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
    na (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    na (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • kurvītā -
  • kṛ (verb class 8)
    [optative middle third single]
  • ātmanas -
  • ātman (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]
  • trāṇam -
  • trāṇa (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    trāṇa (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    trāṇā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • gorak -
  • gorakṣ (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
    gorakṣ (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • ṛtvā -
  • -> ṛtvā (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √]
    -> ṛtvā (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √]
    -> ṛtvā (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √]
    ṛtvan (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • tu -
  • tu (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
  • śaktitaḥ -
  • śaktitaḥ (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
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