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Manusmriti [sanskrit]
by Ganganatha Jha | 1920 | 23,875 words | ISBN-10: 8120811550 | ISBN-13: 9788120811553
This is the Sanskrit text of the Manusmriti, which is a collection of verses dealing with ‘Dharma-Shastra’—the ancient Indian science of Law, Spritual life, Politics and Ethics.. The edition of this text is based on Ganganatha Jha’s translation of the same text.
Verse 10.23
वैश्यात्तु जायते व्रात्यात्सुधन्वाऽचार्य एव च ।
कारुषश्च विजन्मा च मैत्रः सात्वत एव च ॥ २३ ॥
vaiśyāttu jāyate vrātyātsudhanvā'cārya eva ca |
kāruṣaśca vijanmā ca maitraḥ sātvata eva ca || 23 ||
The Sanskrit text of Verse 10.23 is contained in the book Manusmrti (Sanskrit and English) by Ganganath Jha. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:
Read online Buy now! The Sanskrit text by Ganganath Jha (1999)
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (10.23). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Vaishya, Jayat, Vratya, Arya, Aryas, Eva, Karusha, Vijanman, Maitra, Satvat, Satvata,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 10.23). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “vaiśyāttu jāyate vrātyātsudhanvā'cārya eva ca ”
- vaiśyāt -
-
vaiśya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [ablative single]vaiśya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [ablative single]
- tu -
-
tu (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]
- jāyate -
-
√jai -> jāyat (participle, masculine)[dative single from √jai class 1 verb]√jai -> jāyat (participle, neuter)[dative single from √jai class 1 verb]√jai (verb class 1)[present middle third single]√jan (verb class 4)[present middle third single]
- vrātyāt -
-
vrātya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [ablative single]vrātya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [ablative single]
- sudhanvā' -
-
- acā -
-
√ac (verb class 1)[imperative active second single]√añc (verb class 1)[imperative active second single]
- ārya* -
-
āryas (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]ārya (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√ār (verb class 4)[imperfect active second single]
- eva -
-
eva (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]eva (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]eva (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- Line 2: “kāruṣaśca vijanmā ca maitraḥ sātvata eva ca ”
- kāruṣaś -
-
kāruṣa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- vijanmā -
-
vijanman (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- maitraḥ -
-
maitra (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- sātvata* -
-
sātvat (noun, masculine)[accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]sātvata (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- eva -
-
eva (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]eva (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]eva (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]