Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 6.95.1

संजय उवाच ।
प्रभातायां तु शर्वर्यां प्रातरुत्थाय वै नृपः ।
राज्ञः समाज्ञापयत सेनां योजयतेति ह ।
अद्य भीष्मो रणे क्रुद्धो निहनिष्यति सोमकान् ॥ १ ॥

saṃjaya uvāca |
prabhātāyāṃ tu śarvaryāṃ prātarutthāya vai nṛpaḥ |
rājñaḥ samājñāpayata senāṃ yojayateti ha |
adya bhīṣmo raṇe kruddho nihaniṣyati somakān || 1 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...myself, (saying) fie upon the profession of a Kshatriya. The Kshatriyas will regard me powerless in battle. For this alone, I am battling. Else, O slayer of Madhu,...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (6.95.1). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Sanjaya, Prabhata, Sharvari, Pratar, Utthaya, Uttha, Nripa, Rajan, Samajna, Sena, Yojayat, Iti, Han, Adya, Bhishma, Rana, Kruddha, Nihan, Ishyat, Somaka,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 6.95.1). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “saṃjaya uvāca
  • sañjaya* -
  • sañjaya (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • uvāca -
  • vac (verb class 2)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
    vac (verb class 3)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
  • Line 2: “prabhātāyāṃ tu śarvaryāṃ prātarutthāya vai nṛpaḥ
  • prabhātāyām -
  • prabhātā (noun, feminine)
    [locative single]
  • tu -
  • tu (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
  • śarvaryām -
  • śarvarī (noun, feminine)
    [locative single]
  • prātar -
  • prātar (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • utthāya -
  • utthāya (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    uttha (noun, masculine)
    [dative single]
    uttha (noun, neuter)
    [dative single]
  • vai -
  • (verb class 1)
    [present middle first single], [imperative middle first single]
  • nṛpaḥ -
  • nṛpa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • Line 3: “rājñaḥ samājñāpayata senāṃ yojayateti ha
  • rājñaḥ -
  • rājan (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]
  • samājñā -
  • samājñā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • apayata -
  • pay (verb class 1)
    [imperfect active second plural], [imperfect middle third single]
    pi (verb class 1)
    [imperfect active second plural], [imperfect middle third single]
    (verb class 1)
    [imperfect active second plural], [imperfect middle third single]
  • senām -
  • senā (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • yojayate -
  • yuj -> yojayat (participle, masculine)
    [instrumental single from √yuj], [dative single from √yuj]
    yuj -> yojayat (participle, neuter)
    [instrumental single from √yuj], [dative single from √yuj]
    yuj (verb class 0)
    [present middle third single], [imperative active second plural]
  • iti -
  • iti (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
    iti (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
  • ha -
  • ha (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ha (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    han (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • Line 4: “adya bhīṣmo raṇe kruddho nihaniṣyati somakān
  • adya -
  • adya (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    adya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    adya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • bhīṣmo* -
  • bhīṣma (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • raṇe -
  • raṇa (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    raṇa (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
  • kruddho* -
  • kruddha (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    krudh -> kruddha (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √krudh class 4 verb]
  • nihan -
  • nihan (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]
  • iṣyati -
  • iṣ -> iṣyat (participle, masculine)
    [locative single from √iṣ class 4 verb]
    iṣ -> iṣyat (participle, neuter)
    [locative single from √iṣ class 4 verb]
    iṣ (verb class 4)
    [present active third single]
  • somakān -
  • somaka (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 6.95.1

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 6.95.1 in Kannada sript:
ಸಂಜಯ ಉವಾಚ ।
ಪ್ರಭಾತಾಯಾಂ ತು ಶರ್ವರ್ಯಾಂ ಪ್ರಾತರುತ್ಥಾಯ ವೈ ನೃಪಃ ।
ರಾಜ್ಞಃ ಸಮಾಜ್ಞಾಪಯತ ಸೇನಾಂ ಯೋಜಯತೇತಿ ಹ ।
ಅದ್ಯ ಭೀಷ್ಮೋ ರಣೇ ಕ್ರುದ್ಧೋ ನಿಹನಿಷ್ಯತಿ ಸೋಮಕಾನ್ ॥ ೧ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 6.95.1 in Bengali sript:
সংজয উবাচ ।
প্রভাতাযাং তু শর্বর্যাং প্রাতরুত্থায বৈ নৃপঃ ।
রাজ্ঞঃ সমাজ্ঞাপযত সেনাং যোজযতেতি হ ।
অদ্য ভীষ্মো রণে ক্রুদ্ধো নিহনিষ্যতি সোমকান্ ॥ ১ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 6.95.1 in Gujarati sript:
સંજય ઉવાચ ।
પ્રભાતાયાં તુ શર્વર્યાં પ્રાતરુત્થાય વૈ નૃપઃ ।
રાજ્ઞઃ સમાજ્ઞાપયત સેનાં યોજયતેતિ હ ।
અદ્ય ભીષ્મો રણે ક્રુદ્ધો નિહનિષ્યતિ સોમકાન્ ॥ ૧ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 6.95.1 in Malayalam sript:
സംജയ ഉവാച ।
പ്രഭാതായാം തു ശര്വര്യാം പ്രാതരുത്ഥായ വൈ നൃപഃ ।
രാജ്ഞഃ സമാജ്ഞാപയത സേനാം യോജയതേതി ഹ ।
അദ്യ ഭീഷ്മോ രണേ ക്രുദ്ധോ നിഹനിഷ്യതി സോമകാന് ॥ ൧ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 6.95.1 in Telugu sript:
సంజయ ఉవాచ ।
ప్రభాతాయాం తు శర్వర్యాం ప్రాతరుత్థాయ వై నృపః ।
రాజ్ఞః సమాజ్ఞాపయత సేనాం యోజయతేతి హ ।
అద్య భీష్మో రణే క్రుద్ధో నిహనిష్యతి సోమకాన్ ॥ ౧ ॥

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