Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 4.60.11

निपातिते दन्तिवरे पृथिव्यां त्रासाद्विकर्णः सहसावतीर्य ।
तूर्णं पदान्यष्टशतानि गत्वा विविंशतेः स्यन्दनमारुरोह ॥ ११ ॥

nipātite dantivare pṛthivyāṃ trāsādvikarṇaḥ sahasāvatīrya |
tūrṇaṃ padānyaṣṭaśatāni gatvā viviṃśateḥ syandanamāruroha || 11 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...son of Santanu, assailed Arjuna on the left side, while that drawer of the bow with either hands was on the point of piercing him. And at this, Vibhatsu, laughing aloud, cut off with an arrow of...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (4.60.11). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Nipatita, Danti, Dantin, Vara, Prithivi, Trasa, Vikarna, Sahasavat, Irya, Turnam, Turna, Pada, Ashtashata, Vivimshati, Syandana, Aru, Oha,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 4.60.11). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “nipātite dantivare pṛthivyāṃ trāsādvikarṇaḥ sahasāvatīrya
  • nipātite -
  • nipātita (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    nipātita (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    nipātitā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • danti -
  • dantī (noun, feminine)
    [adverb], [vocative single]
    dantin (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    dantin (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • vare -
  • vara (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    vara (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    varā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • pṛthivyām -
  • pṛthivi (noun, feminine)
    [locative single]
    pṛthivī (noun, feminine)
    [locative single]
  • trāsād -
  • trāsa (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
  • vikarṇaḥ -
  • vikarṇa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • sahasāvatī -
  • sahasāvat (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    sahasāvat (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
  • irya -
  • irya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    irya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ir -> irya (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √ir]
  • Line 2: “tūrṇaṃ padānyaṣṭaśatāni gatvā viviṃśateḥ syandanamāruroha
  • tūrṇam -
  • tūrṇam (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    tūrṇa (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    tūrṇa (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    tūrṇā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    tvar -> tūrṇa (participle, masculine)
    [accusative single from √tvar class 1 verb]
    tvar -> tūrṇa (participle, neuter)
    [nominative single from √tvar class 1 verb], [accusative single from √tvar class 1 verb]
  • padānya -
  • pada (noun, neuter)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
    pad (verb class 1)
    [imperative active first single]
  • aṣṭaśatāni -
  • aṣṭaśata (noun, neuter)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • gatvā -
  • gam -> gatvā (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √gam]
    gam -> gatvā (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √gam]
    gam -> gatvā (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √gam]
  • viviṃśateḥ -
  • viviṃśati (noun, masculine)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
  • syandanam -
  • syandana (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    syandana (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    syandanā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • ārur -
  • āru (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    āru (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    ār (verb class 4)
    [perfect active third plural]
  • oha -
  • oha (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    oha (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    uh (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 4.60.11

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 4.60.11 in Kannada sript:
ನಿಪಾತಿತೇ ದನ್ತಿವರೇ ಪೃಥಿವ್ಯಾಂ ತ್ರಾಸಾದ್ವಿಕರ್ಣಃ ಸಹಸಾವತೀರ್ಯ ।
ತೂರ್ಣಂ ಪದಾನ್ಯಷ್ಟಶತಾನಿ ಗತ್ವಾ ವಿವಿಂಶತೇಃ ಸ್ಯನ್ದನಮಾರುರೋಹ ॥ ೧೧ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 4.60.11 in Bengali sript:
নিপাতিতে দন্তিবরে পৃথিব্যাং ত্রাসাদ্বিকর্ণঃ সহসাবতীর্য ।
তূর্ণং পদান্যষ্টশতানি গত্বা বিবিংশতেঃ স্যন্দনমারুরোহ ॥ ১১ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 4.60.11 in Gujarati sript:
નિપાતિતે દન્તિવરે પૃથિવ્યાં ત્રાસાદ્વિકર્ણઃ સહસાવતીર્ય ।
તૂર્ણં પદાન્યષ્ટશતાનિ ગત્વા વિવિંશતેઃ સ્યન્દનમારુરોહ ॥ ૧૧ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 4.60.11 in Malayalam sript:
നിപാതിതേ ദന്തിവരേ പൃഥിവ്യാം ത്രാസാദ്വികര്ണഃ സഹസാവതീര്യ ।
തൂര്ണം പദാന്യഷ്ടശതാനി ഗത്വാ വിവിംശതേഃ സ്യന്ദനമാരുരോഹ ॥ ൧൧ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 4.60.11 in Telugu sript:
నిపాతితే దన్తివరే పృథివ్యాం త్రాసాద్వికర్ణః సహసావతీర్య ।
తూర్ణం పదాన్యష్టశతాని గత్వా వివింశతేః స్యన్దనమారురోహ ॥ ౧౧ ॥

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