Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 3.221.51

ततस्तूर्यप्रणादाश्च भेरीणां च महास्वनाः ।
बभूवुर्दानवेन्द्राणां सिंहनादाश्च दारुणाः ॥ ५१ ॥

tatastūryapraṇādāśca bherīṇāṃ ca mahāsvanāḥ |
babhūvurdānavendrāṇāṃ siṃhanādāśca dāruṇāḥ || 51 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...proceeded in the train of Parvati, as also all the Vidyas (presiding deities of all branches of knowledge) that were created by the learned. The Rakshasa spirit who delivers to...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (3.221.51). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Tatah, Tad, Tata, Turya, Pranada, Bheri, Mahasvana, Danavendra, Simhanada, Daruna,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 3.221.51). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “tatastūryapraṇādāśca bherīṇāṃ ca mahāsvanāḥ
  • tatas -
  • tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tataḥ (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
    tata (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    tan -> tata (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
    (noun, feminine)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
  • tūrya -
  • tūrya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    tūrya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    tvar -> tūrya (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √tvar]
  • praṇādāś -
  • praṇāda (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • bherīṇām -
  • bherī (noun, feminine)
    [genitive plural]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • mahāsvanāḥ -
  • mahāsvana (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    mahāsvanā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • Line 2: “babhūvurdānavendrāṇāṃ siṃhanādāśca dāruṇāḥ
  • babhūvur -
  • bhū (verb class 1)
    [perfect active third plural]
  • dānavendrāṇām -
  • dānavendra (noun, masculine)
    [genitive plural]
  • siṃhanādāś -
  • siṃhanāda (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • dāruṇāḥ -
  • dāruṇa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    dāruṇā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 3.221.51

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 3.221.51 in Kannada sript:
ತತಸ್ತೂರ್ಯಪ್ರಣಾದಾಶ್ಚ ಭೇರೀಣಾಂ ಚ ಮಹಾಸ್ವನಾಃ ।
ಬಭೂವುರ್ದಾನವೇನ್ದ್ರಾಣಾಂ ಸಿಂಹನಾದಾಶ್ಚ ದಾರುಣಾಃ ॥ ೫೧ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 3.221.51 in Bengali sript:
ততস্তূর্যপ্রণাদাশ্চ ভেরীণাং চ মহাস্বনাঃ ।
বভূবুর্দানবেন্দ্রাণাং সিংহনাদাশ্চ দারুণাঃ ॥ ৫১ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 3.221.51 in Gujarati sript:
તતસ્તૂર્યપ્રણાદાશ્ચ ભેરીણાં ચ મહાસ્વનાઃ ।
બભૂવુર્દાનવેન્દ્રાણાં સિંહનાદાશ્ચ દારુણાઃ ॥ ૫૧ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 3.221.51 in Malayalam sript:
തതസ്തൂര്യപ്രണാദാശ്ച ഭേരീണാം ച മഹാസ്വനാഃ ।
ബഭൂവുര്ദാനവേന്ദ്രാണാം സിംഹനാദാശ്ച ദാരുണാഃ ॥ ൫൧ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 3.221.51 in Telugu sript:
తతస్తూర్యప్రణాదాశ్చ భేరీణాం చ మహాస్వనాః ।
బభూవుర్దానవేన్ద్రాణాం సింహనాదాశ్చ దారుణాః ॥ ౫౧ ॥

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