Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 1.180.22

तमब्रवीन्निर्मलतोयदाभो हलायुधोऽनन्तरजं प्रतीतः ।
प्रीतोऽस्मि दिष्ट्या हि पितृष्वसा नः पृथा विमुक्ता सह कौरवाग्र्यैः ॥ २२ ॥

tamabravīnnirmalatoyadābho halāyudho'nantarajaṃ pratītaḥ |
prīto'smi diṣṭyā hi pitṛṣvasā naḥ pṛthā vimuktā saha kauravāgryaiḥ || 22 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...crowd of Brahmanas seated in that assembly. And beholding Partha possessing the complexion of Indra’s banner, advancing towards the bow, the principal Brahmanas shaking their deer-skins...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.180.22). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Nirmalata, Uyat, Abha, Halayudha, Anantaraja, Pratita, Prita, Pritu, Dishti, Pitrishvasa, Asmad, Pritha, Vimukta, Saha, Kaurava, Agrya,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 1.180.22). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “tamabravīnnirmalatoyadābho halāyudho'nantarajaṃ pratītaḥ
  • tam -
  • ta (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    ta (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    tan (noun, masculine)
    [adverb]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
  • abravīn -
  • brū (verb class 2)
    [imperfect active third single]
  • nirmalato -
  • nirmalatā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • ūyad -
  • ūy -> ūyat (participle, neuter)
    [nominative single from √ūy class 1 verb], [vocative single from √ūy class 1 verb], [accusative single from √ūy class 1 verb]
  • ābho* -
  • ābha (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • halāyudho' -
  • halāyudha (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • anantarajam -
  • anantaraja (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
  • pratītaḥ -
  • pratīta (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • Line 2: “prīto'smi diṣṭyā hi pitṛṣvasā naḥ pṛthā vimuktā saha kauravāgryaiḥ
  • prīto' -
  • prīta (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    prītu (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]
    pre -> prīta (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √pre class 2 verb]
    prī -> prīta (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √prī class 4 verb], [nominative single from √prī class 9 verb]
  • asmi -
  • as (verb class 2)
    [present active first single]
  • diṣṭyā* -
  • diṣṭi (noun, feminine)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
  • hi -
  • hi (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
  • pitṛṣvasā* -
  • pitṛṣvasā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • naḥ -
  • na (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    asmad (pronoun, none)
    [accusative plural], [dative plural], [genitive plural]
  • pṛthā* -
  • pṛtha (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    pṛthā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • vimuktā -
  • vimuktā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • saha -
  • saha (indeclinable postposition)
    [indeclinable postposition]
    saha (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    saha (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    sah (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]
  • kauravā -
  • kaurava (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    kaurava (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • agryaiḥ -
  • agrya (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
    agrya (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental plural]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 1.180.22

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 1.180.22 in Kannada sript:
ತಮಬ್ರವೀನ್ನಿರ್ಮಲತೋಯದಾಭೋ ಹಲಾಯುಧೋಽನನ್ತರಜಂ ಪ್ರತೀತಃ ।
ಪ್ರೀತೋಽಸ್ಮಿ ದಿಷ್ಟ್ಯಾ ಹಿ ಪಿತೃಷ್ವಸಾ ನಃ ಪೃಥಾ ವಿಮುಕ್ತಾ ಸಹ ಕೌರವಾಗ್ರ್ಯೈಃ ॥ ೨೨ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 1.180.22 in Bengali sript:
তমব্রবীন্নির্মলতোযদাভো হলাযুধোঽনন্তরজং প্রতীতঃ ।
প্রীতোঽস্মি দিষ্ট্যা হি পিতৃষ্বসা নঃ পৃথা বিমুক্তা সহ কৌরবাগ্র্যৈঃ ॥ ২২ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 1.180.22 in Gujarati sript:
તમબ્રવીન્નિર્મલતોયદાભો હલાયુધોઽનન્તરજં પ્રતીતઃ ।
પ્રીતોઽસ્મિ દિષ્ટ્યા હિ પિતૃષ્વસા નઃ પૃથા વિમુક્તા સહ કૌરવાગ્ર્યૈઃ ॥ ૨૨ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 1.180.22 in Malayalam sript:
തമബ്രവീന്നിര്മലതോയദാഭോ ഹലായുധോഽനന്തരജം പ്രതീതഃ ।
പ്രീതോഽസ്മി ദിഷ്ട്യാ ഹി പിതൃഷ്വസാ നഃ പൃഥാ വിമുക്താ സഹ കൌരവാഗ്ര്യൈഃ ॥ ൨൨ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 1.180.22 in Telugu sript:
తమబ్రవీన్నిర్మలతోయదాభో హలాయుధోఽనన్తరజం ప్రతీతః ।
ప్రీతోఽస్మి దిష్ట్యా హి పితృష్వసా నః పృథా విముక్తా సహ కౌరవాగ్ర్యైః ॥ ౨౨ ॥

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