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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 1.60.19
रतायाश्चाप्यहः पुत्रः शाण्डिल्याश्च हुताशनः ।
प्रत्यूषश्च प्रभासश्च प्रभातायाः सुतौ स्मृतौ ॥ १९ ॥
ratāyāścāpyahaḥ putraḥ śāṇḍilyāśca hutāśanaḥ |
pratyūṣaśca prabhāsaśca prabhātāyāḥ sutau smṛtau || 19 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...also brought forth all Cakravakas; and the fair Suki, of amiable qualities, and possessing all auspicious signs brought forth all the parrots. And Krodha gave birth to nine daughters, all...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.60.19). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Rata, Capin, Capya, Capi, Ahan, Putra, Shandili, Shandilya, Hutashana, Pratyusha, Pratyushas, Prabhasa, Prabhata, Sut, Suta, Suti, Smrita, Smriti,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 1.60.19). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “ratāyāścāpyahaḥ putraḥ śāṇḍilyāśca hutāśanaḥ ”
- ratāyāś -
-
ratā (noun, feminine)[ablative single], [genitive single]√ram -> ratā (participle, feminine)[ablative single from √ram class 1 verb], [genitive single from √ram class 1 verb]
- cāpya -
-
cāpin (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single]cāpin (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]√ci -> cāpya (participle, masculine)[compound from √ci]√ci -> cāpya (participle, neuter)[compound from √ci]√ci -> cāpya (absolutive)[absolutive from √ci]cāpī (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]cāpī (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]cāpī (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]cāpi (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]cāpi (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]cāpi (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]√ci -> cāpya (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √ci]√ci -> cāpya (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √ci]
- ahaḥ -
-
ahan (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]ahar (noun, neuter)[adverb]√has (verb class 1)[aorist active second single]
- putraḥ -
-
putra (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- śāṇḍilyāś -
-
śāṇḍilī (noun, feminine)[ablative single], [genitive single]śāṇḍilya (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]śāṇḍilyā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- hutāśanaḥ -
-
hutāśana (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- Line 2: “pratyūṣaśca prabhāsaśca prabhātāyāḥ sutau smṛtau ”
- pratyūṣaś -
-
pratyūṣas (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]pratyūṣa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- prabhāsaś -
-
prabhāsa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- prabhātāyāḥ -
-
prabhātā (noun, feminine)[ablative single], [genitive single]
- sutau -
-
sut (noun, masculine)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]suta (noun, masculine)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]suti (noun, feminine)[locative single]√su -> suta (participle, masculine)[nominative dual from √su class 5 verb], [vocative dual from √su class 5 verb], [accusative dual from √su class 5 verb]√sū -> suta (participle, masculine)[nominative dual from √sū class 6 verb], [vocative dual from √sū class 6 verb], [accusative dual from √sū class 6 verb]√sū -> suta (participle, masculine)[nominative dual from √sū class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √sū class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √sū class 2 verb]
- smṛtau -
-
smṛta (noun, masculine)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]smṛti (noun, feminine)[locative single]√smṛ -> smṛta (participle, masculine)[nominative dual from √smṛ class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √smṛ class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √smṛ class 1 verb]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 1.60.19
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.60.19 in Kannada sript:
ರತಾಯಾಶ್ಚಾಪ್ಯಹಃ ಪುತ್ರಃ ಶಾಣ್ಡಿಲ್ಯಾಶ್ಚ ಹುತಾಶನಃ ।
ಪ್ರತ್ಯೂಷಶ್ಚ ಪ್ರಭಾಸಶ್ಚ ಪ್ರಭಾತಾಯಾಃ ಸುತೌ ಸ್ಮೃತೌ ॥ ೧೯ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.60.19 in Bengali sript:
রতাযাশ্চাপ্যহঃ পুত্রঃ শাণ্ডিল্যাশ্চ হুতাশনঃ ।
প্রত্যূষশ্চ প্রভাসশ্চ প্রভাতাযাঃ সুতৌ স্মৃতৌ ॥ ১৯ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.60.19 in Gujarati sript:
રતાયાશ્ચાપ્યહઃ પુત્રઃ શાણ્ડિલ્યાશ્ચ હુતાશનઃ ।
પ્રત્યૂષશ્ચ પ્રભાસશ્ચ પ્રભાતાયાઃ સુતૌ સ્મૃતૌ ॥ ૧૯ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.60.19 in Malayalam sript:
രതായാശ്ചാപ്യഹഃ പുത്രഃ ശാണ്ഡില്യാശ്ച ഹുതാശനഃ ।
പ്രത്യൂഷശ്ച പ്രഭാസശ്ച പ്രഭാതായാഃ സുതൌ സ്മൃതൌ ॥ ൧൯ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.60.19 in Telugu sript:
రతాయాశ్చాప్యహః పుత్రః శాణ్డిల్యాశ్చ హుతాశనః ।
ప్రత్యూషశ్చ ప్రభాసశ్చ ప్రభాతాయాః సుతౌ స్మృతౌ ॥ ౧౯ ॥