![Mahabharata [sanskrit] - book cover](/uploads/a/Mahabharata-Mohan-Ganguli.jpg)
Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 15.44.48
गान्धार्या चाभ्यनुज्ञाताः कृतपादाभिवन्दनाः ।
जनन्या समुपाघ्राताः परिष्वक्ताश्च ते नृपम् ।
चक्रुः प्रदक्षिणं सर्वे वत्सा इव निवारणे ॥ ४८ ॥
gāndhāryā cābhyanujñātāḥ kṛtapādābhivandanāḥ |
jananyā samupāghrātāḥ pariṣvaktāśca te nṛpam |
cakruḥ pradakṣiṇaṃ sarve vatsā iva nivāraṇe || 48 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...penances will be obstructed. Bound by the ties of my affection for you, I shall fall off from my high penances. Therefore, O son, leave us. Short is the period that we...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (15.44.48). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Gandhari, Abhyanujnata, Krita, Padabhivandana, Janani, Parishvakta, Tad, Yushmad, Nripa, Cakru, Pradakshinam, Pradakshina, Sarva, Vatsa, Iva, Nivarana,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 15.44.48). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “gāndhāryā cābhyanujñātāḥ kṛtapādābhivandanāḥ ”
- gāndhāryā -
-
gāndhārī (noun, feminine)[instrumental single]
- cā -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]cā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- abhyanujñātāḥ -
-
abhyanujñāta (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]abhyanujñātā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- kṛta -
-
kṛta (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]kṛta (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√kṛ -> kṛta (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 8 verb]√kṛ -> kṛta (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 8 verb]√kṛ (verb class 1)[injunctive middle third single]√kṛ (verb class 2)[imperative active second plural], [injunctive middle third single]√kṛ (verb class 5)[injunctive middle third single]√kṛ (verb class 8)[injunctive middle third single]
- pādābhivandanā -
-
pādābhivandana (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- aḥ -
-
a (noun, masculine)[nominative single]ṛ (noun, feminine)[vocative single]ṛ (noun, masculine)[vocative single]
- Line 2: “jananyā samupāghrātāḥ pariṣvaktāśca te nṛpam ”
- jananyā -
-
janani (noun, feminine)[instrumental single]jananī (noun, feminine)[instrumental single]
- samupā -
-
samupa (Preverb)[Preverb]
- aghrātā -
-
√ghrā (verb class 2)[imperfect active second plural]
- aḥ -
-
a (noun, masculine)[nominative single]ṛ (noun, feminine)[vocative single]ṛ (noun, masculine)[vocative single]
- pariṣvaktāś -
-
pariṣvakta (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]pariṣvaktā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- te -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[locative single]ta (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]tā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]tad (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[dative single], [genitive single]
- nṛpam -
-
nṛpa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]
- Line 3: “cakruḥ pradakṣiṇaṃ sarve vatsā iva nivāraṇe ”
- cakruḥ -
-
cakru (noun, masculine)[nominative single]cakru (noun, feminine)[nominative single]√kṛ (verb class 1)[perfect active third plural]√kṛ (verb class 2)[perfect active third plural]√kṛ (verb class 5)[perfect active third plural]√kṛ (verb class 8)[perfect active third plural]√kṛ (verb class 3)[perfect active third plural]√kṛ (verb class 6)[perfect active third plural]
- pradakṣiṇam -
-
pradakṣiṇam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]pradakṣiṇa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]pradakṣiṇa (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]pradakṣiṇā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- sarve -
-
sarva (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [locative single]sarva (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]sarvā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- vatsā* -
-
vatsa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]vatsā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- iva -
-
iva (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]iva (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- nivāraṇe -
-
nivāraṇa (noun, masculine)[locative single]nivāraṇa (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]nivāraṇā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 15.44.48
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 15.44.48 in Kannada sript:
ಗಾನ್ಧಾರ್ಯಾ ಚಾಭ್ಯನುಜ್ಞಾತಾಃ ಕೃತಪಾದಾಭಿವನ್ದನಾಃ ।
ಜನನ್ಯಾ ಸಮುಪಾಘ್ರಾತಾಃ ಪರಿಷ್ವಕ್ತಾಶ್ಚ ತೇ ನೃಪಮ್ ।
ಚಕ್ರುಃ ಪ್ರದಕ್ಷಿಣಂ ಸರ್ವೇ ವತ್ಸಾ ಇವ ನಿವಾರಣೇ ॥ ೪೮ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 15.44.48 in Bengali sript:
গান্ধার্যা চাভ্যনুজ্ঞাতাঃ কৃতপাদাভিবন্দনাঃ ।
জনন্যা সমুপাঘ্রাতাঃ পরিষ্বক্তাশ্চ তে নৃপম্ ।
চক্রুঃ প্রদক্ষিণং সর্বে বত্সা ইব নিবারণে ॥ ৪৮ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 15.44.48 in Gujarati sript:
ગાન્ધાર્યા ચાભ્યનુજ્ઞાતાઃ કૃતપાદાભિવન્દનાઃ ।
જનન્યા સમુપાઘ્રાતાઃ પરિષ્વક્તાશ્ચ તે નૃપમ્ ।
ચક્રુઃ પ્રદક્ષિણં સર્વે વત્સા ઇવ નિવારણે ॥ ૪૮ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 15.44.48 in Malayalam sript:
ഗാന്ധാര്യാ ചാഭ്യനുജ്ഞാതാഃ കൃതപാദാഭിവന്ദനാഃ ।
ജനന്യാ സമുപാഘ്രാതാഃ പരിഷ്വക്താശ്ച തേ നൃപമ് ।
ചക്രുഃ പ്രദക്ഷിണം സര്വേ വത്സാ ഇവ നിവാരണേ ॥ ൪൮ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 15.44.48 in Telugu sript:
గాన్ధార్యా చాభ్యనుజ్ఞాతాః కృతపాదాభివన్దనాః ।
జనన్యా సముపాఘ్రాతాః పరిష్వక్తాశ్చ తే నృపమ్ ।
చక్రుః ప్రదక్షిణం సర్వే వత్సా ఇవ నివారణే ॥ ౪౮ ॥