Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 13.69.20
एतस्मिन्नेव काले तु चोदितः कालधर्मणा ।
पितृलोकमहं प्राप्य धर्मराजमुपागमम् ॥ २० ॥
etasminneva kāle tu coditaḥ kāladharmaṇā |
pitṛlokamahaṃ prāpya dharmarājamupāgamam || 20 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...that of kine. That speech which is improper, O lord of Saci, should, never be addressed to a Brahmana. One, again, should not, in even one’s mind, do an injury to a cow. One should, in one’s conduct, imitate the cow, and show compassion towards...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (13.69.20). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Etad, Esha, Eva, Kale, Kala, Coditri, Codita, Kaladharman, Pitriloka, Aha, Asmad, Prapya, Dharmaraj, Dharmaraja, Upagama,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 13.69.20). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “etasminneva kāle tu coditaḥ kāladharmaṇā ”
- etasminn -
-
etad (noun, neuter)[locative single]eṣa (noun, masculine)[locative single]
- eva -
-
eva (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]eva (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]eva (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- kāle -
-
kāle (indeclinable)[indeclinable]kāla (noun, masculine)[locative single]kāla (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]kālā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- tu -
-
tu (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]
- coditaḥ -
-
coditṛ (noun, masculine)[vocative single]codita (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√cud -> codita (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √cud]
- kāladharmaṇā -
-
kāladharman (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]
- Line 2: “pitṛlokamahaṃ prāpya dharmarājamupāgamam ”
- pitṛlokam -
-
pitṛloka (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]
- aham -
-
aha (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]asmad (pronoun, none)[nominative single]
- prāpya -
-
prāpya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]prāpya (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- dharmarājam -
-
dharmarāja (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]dharmarājan (noun, masculine)[adverb]dharmarāj (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- upāgamam -
-
upāgama (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 13.69.20
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
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The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.69.20 in Kannada sript:
ಏತಸ್ಮಿನ್ನೇವ ಕಾಲೇ ತು ಚೋದಿತಃ ಕಾಲಧರ್ಮಣಾ ।
ಪಿತೃಲೋಕಮಹಂ ಪ್ರಾಪ್ಯ ಧರ್ಮರಾಜಮುಪಾಗಮಮ್ ॥ ೨೦ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.69.20 in Bengali sript:
এতস্মিন্নেব কালে তু চোদিতঃ কালধর্মণা ।
পিতৃলোকমহং প্রাপ্য ধর্মরাজমুপাগমম্ ॥ ২০ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.69.20 in Gujarati sript:
એતસ્મિન્નેવ કાલે તુ ચોદિતઃ કાલધર્મણા ।
પિતૃલોકમહં પ્રાપ્ય ધર્મરાજમુપાગમમ્ ॥ ૨૦ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.69.20 in Malayalam sript:
ഏതസ്മിന്നേവ കാലേ തു ചോദിതഃ കാലധര്മണാ ।
പിതൃലോകമഹം പ്രാപ്യ ധര്മരാജമുപാഗമമ് ॥ ൨൦ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.69.20 in Telugu sript:
ఏతస్మిన్నేవ కాలే తు చోదితః కాలధర్మణా ।
పితృలోకమహం ప్రాప్య ధర్మరాజముపాగమమ్ ॥ ౨౦ ॥