Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 12.321.34

वसिष्ठः परमेष्ठी च विवस्वान्सोम एव च ।
कर्दमश्चापि यः प्रोक्तः क्रोधो विक्रीत एव च ॥ ३४ ॥

vasiṣṭhaḥ parameṣṭhī ca vivasvānsoma eva ca |
kardamaścāpi yaḥ proktaḥ krodho vikrīta eva ca || 34 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...beginning and no end. He is Unmanifest. Both the Deities and the Danavas worship Him.—Induced by these words spoken by Ekata and approved by his companions, viz., Dwita and Trita, and solicited also by the other...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.321.34). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Vasishtha, Parameshthi, Parameshthin, Vivasvat, Soma, Eva, Kardama, Capin, Capi, Yah, Prokta, Krodha, Vikrita,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.321.34). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “vasiṣṭhaḥ parameṣṭhī ca vivasvānsoma eva ca
  • vasiṣṭhaḥ -
  • vasiṣṭha (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • parameṣṭhī -
  • parameṣṭhī (noun, masculine)
    [compound]
    parameṣṭhī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [nominative single]
    parameṣṭhi (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    parameṣṭhin (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • vivasvān -
  • vivasvat (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • soma* -
  • soma (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • eva -
  • eva (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
    eva (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    eva (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • Line 2: “kardamaścāpi yaḥ proktaḥ krodho vikrīta eva ca
  • kardamaś -
  • kardama (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • cāpi -
  • cāpin (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    cāpin (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    cāpī (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    cāpī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [vocative single]
    cāpī (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    cāpi (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    cāpi (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    cāpi (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • yaḥ -
  • yaḥ (indeclinable relative)
    [indeclinable relative]
    ya (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • proktaḥ -
  • prokta (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • krodho* -
  • krodha (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • vikrīta* -
  • vikrīta (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • eva -
  • eva (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
    eva (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    eva (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.321.34

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 12.321.34 in Kannada sript:
ವಸಿಷ್ಠಃ ಪರಮೇಷ್ಠೀ ಚ ವಿವಸ್ವಾನ್ಸೋಮ ಏವ ಚ ।
ಕರ್ದಮಶ್ಚಾಪಿ ಯಃ ಪ್ರೋಕ್ತಃ ಕ್ರೋಧೋ ವಿಕ್ರೀತ ಏವ ಚ ॥ ೩೪ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 12.321.34 in Bengali sript:
বসিষ্ঠঃ পরমেষ্ঠী চ বিবস্বান্সোম এব চ ।
কর্দমশ্চাপি যঃ প্রোক্তঃ ক্রোধো বিক্রীত এব চ ॥ ৩৪ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 12.321.34 in Gujarati sript:
વસિષ્ઠઃ પરમેષ્ઠી ચ વિવસ્વાન્સોમ એવ ચ ।
કર્દમશ્ચાપિ યઃ પ્રોક્તઃ ક્રોધો વિક્રીત એવ ચ ॥ ૩૪ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 12.321.34 in Malayalam sript:
വസിഷ്ഠഃ പരമേഷ്ഠീ ച വിവസ്വാന്സോമ ഏവ ച ।
കര്ദമശ്ചാപി യഃ പ്രോക്തഃ ക്രോധോ വിക്രീത ഏവ ച ॥ ൩൪ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 12.321.34 in Telugu sript:
వసిష్ఠః పరమేష్ఠీ చ వివస్వాన్సోమ ఏవ చ ।
కర్దమశ్చాపి యః ప్రోక్తః క్రోధో విక్రీత ఏవ చ ॥ ౩౪ ॥

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