Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 12.287.41

अद्वैधमनसं युक्तं शूरं धीरं विपश्चितम् ।
न श्रीः संत्यजते नित्यमादित्यमिव रश्मयः ॥ ४१ ॥

advaidhamanasaṃ yuktaṃ śūraṃ dhīraṃ vipaścitam |
na śrīḥ saṃtyajate nityamādityamiva raśmayaḥ || 41 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...the kinds of diet are by taking which, and what the things are by conquering which, the Yogin, O Bharata, acquires Yoga-puissance.' "Bhishma continued, 'Engaged, O Bharata, in subsisting upon broken grains...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.287.41). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Advaidha, Anasa, Yuktam, Yukta, Shura, Dhiram, Dhira, Vipashcit, Vipashcita, Shri, Sat, Santya, Santi, Ajata, Nityam, Nitya, Aditya, Iva, Rashmi,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.287.41). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “advaidhamanasaṃ yuktaṃ śūraṃ dhīraṃ vipaścitam
  • advaidham -
  • advaidha (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    advaidha (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    advaidhā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • anasam -
  • anas (noun, neuter)
    [adverb]
    anasa (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    anasa (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    nas (verb class 1)
    [imperfect active first single]
  • yuktam -
  • yuktam (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    yukta (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    yukta (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    yuktā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    yuj -> yukta (participle, masculine)
    [accusative single from √yuj class 7 verb]
    yuj -> yukta (participle, neuter)
    [nominative single from √yuj class 7 verb], [accusative single from √yuj class 7 verb]
  • śūram -
  • śūra (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    śūra (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    śūrā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • dhīram -
  • dhīram (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    dhīra (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    dhīra (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    dhīrā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • vipaścitam -
  • vipaścita (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    vipaścita (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    vipaścitā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    vipaścit (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
  • Line 2: “na śrīḥ saṃtyajate nityamādityamiva raśmayaḥ
  • na -
  • na (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
    na (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    na (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • śrīḥ -
  • śrī (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative plural]
    śrī (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single], [vocative single]
  • santya -
  • santya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    santya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    santi (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    santi (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    santi (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    sat (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [nominative plural], [vocative dual], [vocative plural], [accusative dual], [accusative plural]
    as (verb class 2)
    [present active third plural]
  • ajate -
  • ajatā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • nityam -
  • nityam (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    nitya (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    nitya (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    nityā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • ādityam -
  • āditya (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    āditya (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    ādityā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • iva -
  • iva (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    iva (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • raśmayaḥ -
  • raśmi (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.287.41

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 12.287.41 in Kannada sript:
ಅದ್ವೈಧಮನಸಂ ಯುಕ್ತಂ ಶೂರಂ ಧೀರಂ ವಿಪಶ್ಚಿತಮ್ ।
ನ ಶ್ರೀಃ ಸಂತ್ಯಜತೇ ನಿತ್ಯಮಾದಿತ್ಯಮಿವ ರಶ್ಮಯಃ ॥ ೪೧ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 12.287.41 in Bengali sript:
অদ্বৈধমনসং যুক্তং শূরং ধীরং বিপশ্চিতম্ ।
ন শ্রীঃ সংত্যজতে নিত্যমাদিত্যমিব রশ্মযঃ ॥ ৪১ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 12.287.41 in Gujarati sript:
અદ્વૈધમનસં યુક્તં શૂરં ધીરં વિપશ્ચિતમ્ ।
ન શ્રીઃ સંત્યજતે નિત્યમાદિત્યમિવ રશ્મયઃ ॥ ૪૧ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 12.287.41 in Malayalam sript:
അദ്വൈധമനസം യുക്തം ശൂരം ധീരം വിപശ്ചിതമ് ।
ന ശ്രീഃ സംത്യജതേ നിത്യമാദിത്യമിവ രശ്മയഃ ॥ ൪൧ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 12.287.41 in Telugu sript:
అద్వైధమనసం యుక్తం శూరం ధీరం విపశ్చితమ్ ।
న శ్రీః సంత్యజతే నిత్యమాదిత్యమివ రశ్మయః ॥ ౪౧ ॥

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