Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 12.220.102

कालेनाक्रम्य लोकेऽस्मिन्पच्यमाने बलीयसा ।
अज्येष्ठमकनिष्ठं च क्षिप्यमाणो न बुध्यसे ॥ १०२ ॥

kālenākramya loke'sminpacyamāne balīyasā |
ajyeṣṭhamakaniṣṭhaṃ ca kṣipyamāṇo na budhyase || 102 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...the scriptures). The duties of the householder are all said to be exceedingly meritorious. The householder should never cook any food for only his own use; nor should be slaughter animals (for food) except in...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.220.102). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Kalena, Kala, Akramya, Loka, Idam, Pacyamana, Baliyas, Baliyasa, Ajyeshtha, Akanishtha, Kshipyamana,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.220.102). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “kālenākramya loke'sminpacyamāne balīyasā
  • kālenā -
  • kālena (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    kāla (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
    kāla (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental single]
  • ākramya -
  • ākramya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ākramya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • loke' -
  • loka (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    lok (verb class 1)
    [present middle first single]
  • asmin -
  • idam (pronoun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    idam (pronoun, neuter)
    [locative single]
  • pacyamāne -
  • pac -> pacyamāna (participle, masculine)
    [locative single from √pac class 1 verb], [locative single from √pac class 4 verb]
    pac -> pacyamāna (participle, neuter)
    [nominative dual from √pac class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √pac class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √pac class 1 verb], [locative single from √pac class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √pac class 4 verb], [vocative dual from √pac class 4 verb], [accusative dual from √pac class 4 verb], [locative single from √pac class 4 verb]
    pac -> pacyamānā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative dual from √pac class 1 verb], [vocative single from √pac class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √pac class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √pac class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √pac class 4 verb], [vocative single from √pac class 4 verb], [vocative dual from √pac class 4 verb], [accusative dual from √pac class 4 verb]
    pañc -> pacyamāna (participle, masculine)
    [locative single from √pañc class 1 verb]
    pañc -> pacyamāna (participle, neuter)
    [nominative dual from √pañc class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √pañc class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √pañc class 1 verb], [locative single from √pañc class 1 verb]
    pañc -> pacyamānā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative dual from √pañc class 1 verb], [vocative single from √pañc class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √pañc class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √pañc class 1 verb]
  • balīyasā -
  • balīyas (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
    balīyas (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental single]
    balīyasā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • Line 2: “ajyeṣṭhamakaniṣṭhaṃ ca kṣipyamāṇo na budhyase
  • ajyeṣṭham -
  • ajyeṣṭha (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    ajyeṣṭha (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    ajyeṣṭhā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • akaniṣṭham -
  • akaniṣṭha (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • kṣipyamāṇo* -
  • kṣipyamāṇa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    kṣip -> kṣipyamāṇa (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √kṣip class 4 verb], [nominative single from √kṣip class 6 verb]
  • na -
  • na (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
    na (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    na (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • budhyase -
  • budh (verb class 1)
    [present passive second single]
    budh (verb class 4)
    [present middle second single], [present passive second single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.220.102

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 12.220.102 in Kannada sript:
ಕಾಲೇನಾಕ್ರಮ್ಯ ಲೋಕೇಽಸ್ಮಿನ್ಪಚ್ಯಮಾನೇ ಬಲೀಯಸಾ ।
ಅಜ್ಯೇಷ್ಠಮಕನಿಷ್ಠಂ ಚ ಕ್ಷಿಪ್ಯಮಾಣೋ ನ ಬುಧ್ಯಸೇ ॥ ೧೦೨ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 12.220.102 in Bengali sript:
কালেনাক্রম্য লোকেঽস্মিন্পচ্যমানে বলীযসা ।
অজ্যেষ্ঠমকনিষ্ঠং চ ক্ষিপ্যমাণো ন বুধ্যসে ॥ ১০২ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 12.220.102 in Gujarati sript:
કાલેનાક્રમ્ય લોકેઽસ્મિન્પચ્યમાને બલીયસા ।
અજ્યેષ્ઠમકનિષ્ઠં ચ ક્ષિપ્યમાણો ન બુધ્યસે ॥ ૧૦૨ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 12.220.102 in Malayalam sript:
കാലേനാക്രമ്യ ലോകേഽസ്മിന്പച്യമാനേ ബലീയസാ ।
അജ്യേഷ്ഠമകനിഷ്ഠം ച ക്ഷിപ്യമാണോ ന ബുധ്യസേ ॥ ൧൦൨ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 12.220.102 in Telugu sript:
కాలేనాక్రమ్య లోకేఽస్మిన్పచ్యమానే బలీయసా ।
అజ్యేష్ఠమకనిష్ఠం చ క్షిప్యమాణో న బుధ్యసే ॥ ౧౦౨ ॥

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