Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 7.91.42

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अथान्यद्धनुरादाय सर्वकायावदारणम् ।
शालस्कन्धप्रतीकाशमिन्द्राशनिसमस्वनम् ।
विस्फार्य विव्यधे क्रुद्धो जलसंधं शरेण ह ॥ ४२ ॥

athānyaddhanurādāya sarvakāyāvadāraṇam |
śālaskandhapratīkāśamindrāśanisamasvanam |
visphārya vivyadhe kruddho jalasaṃdhaṃ śareṇa ha || 42 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...admitted into my army without pay. My army consists of well-born and respectable men, who are, again, contented, well-fed, and submissive. They are sufficiently rewarded. They are...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (7.91.42). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Atha, Ani, Anya, Hanu, Ada, Adaya, Sarvaka, Avadarana, Shalaskandha, Pratikasha, Indrashani, Samasvana, Spharya, Kruddha, Jalasandha, Shara, Han,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 7.91.42). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “athānyaddhanurādāya sarvakāyāvadāraṇam ”
athā -
athā (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

atha (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
anya -
ani (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

anī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]

anya (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

√an -> anya (absolutive)

[absolutive from √an]
addh -
ad (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]

ad (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
hanur -
hanu (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

hanu (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
ādāya -
ādāya (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ādāya (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

āda (noun, masculine)

[dative single]

āda (noun, neuter)

[dative single]
sarvakāyā -
sarvaka (noun, masculine)

[dative single]

sarvaka (noun, neuter)

[dative single]
avadāraṇam -
avadāraṇa (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

avadāraṇa (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

avadāraṇā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
Line 2: “śālaskandhapratīkāśamindrāśanisamasvanam ”
śālaskandha -
śālaskandha (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]
pratīkāśam -
pratīkāśa (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

pratīkāśā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
indrāśani -
indrāśani (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

indrāśani (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]

indrāśani (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
samasvanam -
samasvana (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
Line 3: “visphārya vivyadhe kruddho jalasaṃdhaṃ śareṇa ha ”
vi -
vi (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

vi (indeclinable preposition)

[indeclinable preposition]

vi (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

vi (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

ve (noun, masculine)

[adverb]

vī (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

vī (noun, masculine)

[adverb]

vī (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
sphārya -
sphārya (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

sphārya (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

√sphar -> sphārya (participle, masculine)

[vocative single from √sphar class 6 verb]

√sphar -> sphārya (participle, neuter)

[vocative single from √sphar class 6 verb]
vivyadhe -
kruddho* -
kruddha (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

√krudh -> kruddha (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √krudh class 4 verb]
jalasandham -
jalasandha (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

jalasandha (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
śareṇa -
śara (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]

śara (noun, neuter)

[instrumental single]
ha -
ha (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ha (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

han (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 7.91.42

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 7.91.42 in Kannada sript:
ಅಥಾನ್ಯದ್ಧನುರಾದಾಯ ಸರ್ವಕಾಯಾವದಾರಣಮ್ ।
ಶಾಲಸ್ಕನ್ಧಪ್ರತೀಕಾಶಮಿನ್ದ್ರಾಶನಿಸಮಸ್ವನಮ್ ।
ವಿಸ್ಫಾರ್ಯ ವಿವ್ಯಧೇ ಕ್ರುದ್ಧೋ ಜಲಸಂಧಂ ಶರೇಣ ಹ ॥ ೪೨ ॥

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

Buy now!

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 7.91.42 in Bengali sript:
অথান্যদ্ধনুরাদায সর্বকাযাবদারণম্ ।
শালস্কন্ধপ্রতীকাশমিন্দ্রাশনিসমস্বনম্ ।
বিস্ফার্য বিব্যধে ক্রুদ্ধো জলসংধং শরেণ হ ॥ ৪২ ॥

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 7.91.42 in Gujarati sript:
અથાન્યદ્ધનુરાદાય સર્વકાયાવદારણમ્ ।
શાલસ્કન્ધપ્રતીકાશમિન્દ્રાશનિસમસ્વનમ્ ।
વિસ્ફાર્ય વિવ્યધે ક્રુદ્ધો જલસંધં શરેણ હ ॥ ૪૨ ॥

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 7.91.42 in Malayalam sript:
അഥാന്യദ്ധനുരാദായ സര്വകായാവദാരണമ് ।
ശാലസ്കന്ധപ്രതീകാശമിന്ദ്രാശനിസമസ്വനമ് ।
വിസ്ഫാര്യ വിവ്യധേ ക്രുദ്ധോ ജലസംധം ശരേണ ഹ ॥ ൪൨ ॥

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 7.91.42 in Telugu sript:
అథాన్యద్ధనురాదాయ సర్వకాయావదారణమ్ ।
శాలస్కన్ధప్రతీకాశమిన్ద్రాశనిసమస్వనమ్ ।
విస్ఫార్య వివ్యధే క్రుద్ధో జలసంధం శరేణ హ ॥ ౪౨ ॥

Last Updated: 17 September, 2021