Harivamsa [text] [sanskrit]

76,857 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Harivamsa, an important addition to the larger epic Mahabharata, existing in several editions. The text deals with the ancient Indian Solar and Lunar dynasties leading and recounts the history of Krishna.

Verse 55.53

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शैवालमलिनैश्चापि वृक्षैः क्षुपलताकुलैः ।
कर्तव्यमार्गौ भ्राजेते ह्रदस्यास्य तटाव् उभौ ॥ ५३ ॥

śaivālamalinaiścāpi vṛkṣaiḥ kṣupalatākulaiḥ |
kartavyamārgau bhrājete hradasyāsya taṭāv ubhau || 53 ||

The English translation of Harivamsa Verse 55.53 is contained in the book Harivamsa Purana in 3 Volumes by Shanti Lal Nagar. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:
Read online Buy now! The English translation by Shanti Lal Nagar (2013)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (55.53). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Shaivala, Alina, Capin, Capi, Vriksha, Kshupa, Lata, Akula, Kartavya, Arga, Hrada, Idam, Ubha,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Harivamsa Verse 55.53). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “śaivālamalinaiścāpi vṛkṣaiḥ kṣupalatākulaiḥ ”
śaivālam -
śaivāla (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

śaivāla (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
alinaiś -
alina (noun, masculine)

[instrumental plural]
cāpi -
cāpin (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

cāpin (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

cāpī (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

cāpī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]

cāpī (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

cāpi (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

cāpi (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]

cāpi (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
vṛkṣaiḥ -
vṛkṣa (noun, masculine)

[instrumental plural]
kṣupa -
kṣupa (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

√kṣup (verb class 6)

[imperative active second single]
latā -
latā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
akulaiḥ -
akula (noun, masculine)

[instrumental plural]

akula (noun, neuter)

[instrumental plural]
Line 2: “kartavyamārgau bhrājete hradasyāsya taṭāv ubhau ”
kartavyam -
kartavya (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

kartavya (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

kartavyā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

√kṛ -> kartavya (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 8 verb]

√kṛ -> kartavya (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 8 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 8 verb]

√kṛ -> kartavya (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √kṛ class 3 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 6 verb]

√kṛ -> kartavya (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √kṛ class 3 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 3 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 6 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 6 verb]
ā -
a (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

ṛ (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

ṛ (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
argau -
arga (noun, masculine)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
bhrājete -
√bhrāj (verb class 1)

[present middle third dual]
hradasyā -
hrada (noun, masculine)

[genitive single]
asya -
√as -> asya (absolutive)

[absolutive from √as]

a (noun, masculine)

[genitive single]

idam (pronoun, masculine)

[genitive single]

idam (pronoun, neuter)

[genitive single]

√as (verb class 4)

[imperative active second single]
Cannot analyse taṭāv*ub
ubhau -
ubha (noun, masculine)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]