Harivamsa [text] [sanskrit]

76,857 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Harivamsa, an important addition to the larger epic Mahabharata, existing in several editions. The text deals with the ancient Indian Solar and Lunar dynasties leading and recounts the history of Krishna.

Verse 53.31

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तास्तु कामदुघा गावः सर्वकालतृणं वनम् ।
वृन्दावनमनुप्राप्ता नन्दनोपमकाननम् ॥ ३१ ॥

tāstu kāmadughā gāvaḥ sarvakālatṛṇaṃ vanam |
vṛndāvanamanuprāptā nandanopamakānanam || 31 ||

The English translation of Harivamsa Verse 53.31 is contained in the book Harivamsa Purana in 3 Volumes by Shanti Lal Nagar. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:
Read online Buy now! The English translation by Shanti Lal Nagar (2013)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (53.31). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Tas, Kamadugha, Gava, Sarvaka, Rina, Vana, Vrindavana, Anuprapta, Nandana, Upama, Kanana,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Harivamsa Verse 53.31). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “tāstu kāmadughā gāvaḥ sarvakālatṛṇaṃ vanam ”
tās -
ta (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

tā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

tas (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

sā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [accusative plural]
tu -
tu (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]
kāmadughā* -
kāmadugha (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

kāmadughā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
gāvaḥ -
go (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

gāva (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

√gā (verb class 2)

[present active first dual]

√gā (verb class 2)

[present active first dual]
sarvakā -
sarvaka (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

sarvaka (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
ālat -
√al (verb class 1)

[imperfect active third single]
ṛṇam -
ṛṇa (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

ṛṇa (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

ṛṇā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
vanam -
vana (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

vana (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

vanā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
Line 2: “vṛndāvanamanuprāptā nandanopamakānanam ”
vṛndāvanam -
vṛndāvana (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

vṛndāvana (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
anuprāptā* -
anuprāpta (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

anuprāptā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
nandano -
nandana (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

nandana (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

nandanā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
upama -
upama (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

upama (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
kānanam -
kānana (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]