Upama, Upamā: 26 definitions

Introduction:

Upama means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit, Buddhism, Pali, Marathi, Hindi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

Upama has 25 English definitions available.

Alternative spellings of this word include Upma.

Languages of India and abroad

Sanskrit dictionary

[Deutsch Wörterbuch]

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Böhtlingk and Roth Grosses Petersburger Wörterbuch

Upama (उपम):—

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Upamā (उपमा):—1. (von upama) adv. in nächster Nähe: svā.u.ṣadmā.yo vasa.au syona.ṛjjīvayā.aṃ yajate.sopa.ā di.aḥ [Ṛgveda 1, 31, 15.] ta.vo ne.ā tadidvapurupa.ā yo amucyata [8, 58, 13.]

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Upamā (उपमा):—2. (von mit upa) f. Verhältniss der Aehnlichkeit oder Gleichheit, Gleichniss [Amarakoṣa 2, 10, 36.] [Hemacandra’s Abhidhānacintāmaṇi 1463.] tadapyupamāsti [The Śatapathabrāhmaṇa 12, 5, 1, 5. 14, 6, 9, 32.] yathā dīpo nivātastho neṅgate sopamā smṛtā . yogino yatacittasya yuñjato yogamātmanaḥ [Bhagavadgītā 6, 19.] yasyā nāstyupamā bhuvi [Mahābhārata 1, 6401] [?(vgl. Pāṇini’s acht Bücher 2, 3, 72).] imāmatropamāṃ cāpi nibodha [3, 12643.] [Rāmāyaṇa 2, 105, 8.] yathā tava tathānyeṣāṃ dārā rakṣyā niśācara . ātmānamupamāṃ kṛtvā sveṣu dāreṣu ramyatām [5, 23, 5.] upamā nṛpatestasya gajendrasthasya gacchataḥ . bhavedyadi raviryāyādgagaṇe sodayācalaḥ .. [Kathāsaritsāgara 18, 3.] upamādravya ein Ding, mit dem eine Vergleichung angestellt wird, [Kumārasaṃbhava 1, 50.] alabdhopama keinen Vergleich zulassend [Mahābhārata 3, 16517.] upamārthe [Yāska’s Nirukta 1, 4.] upamārthena yuddhavarṇā bhavanti [2, 16. 3, 16. 4, 11. 5, 22.] upamārthīya [?1, 4. - 1, 19. 3, 5. Amarakoṣa 3, 4, 32, (COL. 28,) 11.] in rhetorischer Beziehung [Sāhityadarpana 647. fgg.] Vergleichungswort [Yāska’s Nirukta 3, 15.] luptopamānyārthopamānītyācakṣate (nämlich padāni) 18. — Sehr häufig am Ende eines adj. comp. nach dem Begriffe, mit welchem Etwas verglichen wird, [Amarakoṣa 2, 10, 38.] [Hemacandra’s Abhidhānacintāmaṇi 1462.] amaropama einem Unsterblichen ähnlich [Nalopākhyāna 5, 44. 9, 34. 23, 23.] [ŚVETĀŚV. Upakośā 2, 15.] [Indralokāgamana 1, 3.] [Hiḍimbavadha 2, 27.] [Arjunasamāgama 3, 41.] [Duaupadīpramātha 6, 28.] [Rāmāyaṇa 1, 5, 20. 6, 3. 9, 47.] [Daśaratha’s Tod 1, 2.] [Hitopadeśa I, 90.] [Raghuvaṃśa 1, 47.] f. ā [Nalopākhyāna 12, 42.] [Rāmāyaṇa 3, 30, 46.] — Vgl. anupama und upamāna .

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Upamā (उपमा):—2. Vergleichung [Bhāṣāpariccheda 79.] naitāṃste tulayāmi bho raghupate kasyopamā dīyate diese kann ich, o Rāma, dir nicht gleichstellen; mit wem könnte man dich vergleichen? [VṚDDHA-Cāṇakya 12, 16.] — In der Rhetorik Gleichniss, Vergleichung [kāvyādarśa.2,14. fgg.] [Oxforder Handschriften 207,a,36. 38. Nalopākhyāna 4. 208,b,15. 210,a, Nalopākhyāna 1.] — Bez. eines best. Metrums [Prātiśākhya zum Ṛgveda 17, 11.] — Vgl. tathopama, nirupama .

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Sanskrit-Wörterbuch in kürzerer Fassung

Upama (उपम):—Adj. (f. ā) —

1) der oberste , höchste.

2) der höchste , herrlichste , trefflichste.

3) der nächste , erste.

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Upamā (उपमा):—1. Adv. in nächster Nähe.

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Upamā (उपमा):—2. f.

1) Verhältniss der Aehnlichkeit oder Gleichheit , Vergleichung , Gleichniss (auch rhet.). Am Ende eines adj. Comp. (f. ā) so v.a. ähnlich , gleichend. alabdhopama keinen Vergleich zulassend.

2) Vergleichungswort.

3) ein best. Metrum.

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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