Harivamsa [text] [sanskrit]

76,857 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Harivamsa, an important addition to the larger epic Mahabharata, existing in several editions. The text deals with the ancient Indian Solar and Lunar dynasties leading and recounts the history of Krishna.

Verse 45.29

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यस्तेऽत्मा देवता गावो या गावः स त्वमव्ययम् ।
लोकानां त्वत्प्रवृत्तानामेकं गोब्राह्मणं स्मृतम् ॥ २९ ॥

yaste'tmā devatā gāvo yā gāvaḥ sa tvamavyayam |
lokānāṃ tvatpravṛttānāmekaṃ gobrāhmaṇaṃ smṛtam || 29 ||

The English translation of Harivamsa Verse 45.29 is contained in the book Harivamsa Purana in 3 Volumes by Shanti Lal Nagar. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:
Read online Buy now! The English translation by Shanti Lal Nagar (2013)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (45.29). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Yasta, Atma, Devata, Gava, Tva, Yushmad, Avyaya, Loka, Pravritta, Eka, Gobrahmana, Smrita,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Harivamsa Verse 45.29). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “yaste'tmā devatā gāvo yā gāvaḥ sa tvamavyayam ”
yaste' -
yasta (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

yasta (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

yastā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

√yas -> yasta (participle, masculine)

[locative single from √yas class 4 verb]

√yas -> yasta (participle, neuter)

[nominative dual from √yas class 4 verb], [vocative dual from √yas class 4 verb], [accusative dual from √yas class 4 verb], [locative single from √yas class 4 verb]

√yas -> yastā (participle, feminine)

[nominative dual from √yas class 4 verb], [vocative single from √yas class 4 verb], [vocative dual from √yas class 4 verb], [accusative dual from √yas class 4 verb]
atmā* -
atma (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
devatā* -
devatā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

devata (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
gāvo* -
go (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

gāva (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

√gā (verb class 2)

[present active first dual]

√gā (verb class 2)

[present active first dual]
yā* -
yā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [accusative plural]

yā (pronoun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [accusative plural]
gāvaḥ -
go (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

gāva (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

√gā (verb class 2)

[present active first dual]

√gā (verb class 2)

[present active first dual]
sa -
sa (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

sa (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
tvam -
tva (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

tva (noun, masculine)

[accusative single]

yuṣmad (pronoun, none)

[nominative single]
avyayam -
avyaya (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

avyaya (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

avyayā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

√vyā (verb class 1)

[imperfect active first single]

√vyay (verb class 1)

[imperfect active first single]
Line 2: “lokānāṃ tvatpravṛttānāmekaṃ gobrāhmaṇaṃ smṛtam ”
lokānām -
loka (noun, masculine)

[genitive plural]
tvat -
yuṣmad (pronoun, none)

[ablative single]
pravṛttānām -
pravṛtta (noun, masculine)

[genitive plural]

pravṛtta (noun, neuter)

[genitive plural]

pravṛttā (noun, feminine)

[genitive plural]
ekam -
eka (noun, masculine)

[accusative single]

eka (noun, neuter)

[nominative single], [accusative single]
gobrāhmaṇam -
gobrāhmaṇa (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
smṛtam -
smṛta (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

smṛta (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

smṛtā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

√smṛ -> smṛta (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √smṛ class 1 verb]

√smṛ -> smṛta (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √smṛ class 1 verb], [accusative single from √smṛ class 1 verb]