Harivamsa [text] [sanskrit]

76,857 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Harivamsa, an important addition to the larger epic Mahabharata, existing in several editions. The text deals with the ancient Indian Solar and Lunar dynasties leading and recounts the history of Krishna.

Verse 45.21

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अदितिः सुरभिश्चोभे द्वे भार्ये कश्यपस्य तु ।
प्रदीयमाना गास्तास्तु नैच्छतां वरुणस्य वै ॥ २१ ॥

aditiḥ surabhiścobhe dve bhārye kaśyapasya tu |
pradīyamānā gāstāstu naicchatāṃ varuṇasya vai || 21 ||

The English translation of Harivamsa Verse 45.21 is contained in the book Harivamsa Purana in 3 Volumes by Shanti Lal Nagar. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:
Read online Buy now! The English translation by Shanti Lal Nagar (2013)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (45.21). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Aditi, Surabhi, Ubha, Dva, Bharya, Kashyapa, Pradi, Iyamana, Tas, Nri, Varuna,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Harivamsa Verse 45.21). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “aditiḥ surabhiścobhe dve bhārye kaśyapasya tu ”
aditiḥ -
aditi (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

aditi (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
surabhiś -
surabhi (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
co -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

cā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
ubhe -
ubha (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

ubhā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
dve -
dva (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

dva (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

dvā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
bhārye -
bhārya (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

bhārya (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

bhāryā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

√bhṛ -> bhārya (participle, masculine)

[locative single from √bhṛ]

√bhṛ -> bhārya (participle, neuter)

[nominative dual from √bhṛ], [vocative dual from √bhṛ], [accusative dual from √bhṛ], [locative single from √bhṛ]

√bhṛ -> bhāryā (participle, feminine)

[nominative dual from √bhṛ], [vocative single from √bhṛ], [vocative dual from √bhṛ], [accusative dual from √bhṛ]

√bhṛ (verb class 0)

[present passive first single]
kaśyapasya -
kaśyapa (noun, masculine)

[genitive single]

kaśyapa (noun, neuter)

[genitive single]
tu -
tu (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]
Line 2: “pradīyamānā gāstāstu naicchatāṃ varuṇasya vai ”
pradī -
pradi (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
īyamānā* -
√i -> īyamāna (participle, masculine)

[nominative plural from √i class 2 verb], [vocative plural from √i class 2 verb]

√i -> īyamānā (participle, feminine)

[nominative plural from √i class 2 verb], [vocative plural from √i class 2 verb], [accusative plural from √i class 2 verb]

√yā -> īyamāna (participle, masculine)

[nominative plural from √yā class 2 verb], [vocative plural from √yā class 2 verb]

√yā -> īyamānā (participle, feminine)

[nominative plural from √yā class 2 verb], [vocative plural from √yā class 2 verb], [accusative plural from √yā class 2 verb]
gās -
ga (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

gā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

go (noun, masculine)

[accusative plural]

√gā (verb class 2)

[injunctive active second single]

√gā (verb class 3)

[injunctive active second single]
tās -
ta (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

tā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

tas (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

sā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [accusative plural]
tu -
tu (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]
nai -
na (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

na (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

na (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

nā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

nṛ (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
aicchatām -
√iṣ (verb class 6)

[imperfect active third dual]
varuṇasya -
varuṇa (noun, masculine)

[genitive single]
vai -
√vā (verb class 1)

[present middle first single], [imperative middle first single]