Harivamsa [text] [sanskrit]

76,857 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Harivamsa, an important addition to the larger epic Mahabharata, existing in several editions. The text deals with the ancient Indian Solar and Lunar dynasties leading and recounts the history of Krishna.

Verse 40.17

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जागर्ति कोऽत्र कः शेते कः श्वसन् कश्च नेङ्गते ।
को भोगवान् को द्युतिमान् कृष्णात्कृष्णतरश्च कः ॥ १७ ॥

jāgarti ko'tra kaḥ śete kaḥ śvasan kaśca neṅgate |
ko bhogavān ko dyutimān kṛṣṇātkṛṣṇataraśca kaḥ || 17 ||

The English translation of Harivamsa Verse 40.17 is contained in the book Harivamsa Purana in 3 Volumes by Shanti Lal Nagar. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:
Read online Buy now! The English translation by Shanti Lal Nagar (2013)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (40.17). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Kah, Atra, Shvasat, Nri, Ingat, Bhogavat, Dyutimat, Krishna, Tara, Taras,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Harivamsa Verse 40.17). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “jāgarti ko'tra kaḥ śete kaḥ śvasan kaśca neṅgate ”
jāgarti -
jāgarti (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]

√jāgṛ (verb class 2)

[present active third single]
ko' -
kaḥ (indeclinable interrogative)

[indeclinable interrogative]

ku (noun, feminine)

[vocative single]

ka (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

kaḥ (pronoun, masculine)

[nominative single]
atra -
atra (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

atra (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

atra (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
kaḥ -
kaḥ (indeclinable interrogative)

[indeclinable interrogative]

ka (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

kaḥ (pronoun, masculine)

[nominative single]
śete -
√śī (verb class 2)

[present middle third single]
kaḥ -
kaḥ (indeclinable interrogative)

[indeclinable interrogative]

ka (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

kaḥ (pronoun, masculine)

[nominative single]
śvasan -
√śvas -> śvasat (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √śvas class 2 verb], [vocative single from √śvas class 2 verb]
kaś -
kaḥ (indeclinable interrogative)

[indeclinable interrogative]

ka (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

kaḥ (pronoun, masculine)

[nominative single]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
ne -
na (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

na (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single], [locative single]

na (noun, neuter)

[compound], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

nā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

ni (noun, masculine)

[vocative single]

ni (noun, feminine)

[vocative single]

nṛ (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
iṅgate -
√iṅg -> iṅgat (participle, masculine)

[dative single from √iṅg class 1 verb]

√iṅg -> iṅgat (participle, neuter)

[dative single from √iṅg class 1 verb]
Line 2: “ko bhogavān ko dyutimān kṛṣṇātkṛṣṇataraśca kaḥ ”
ko* -
kaḥ (indeclinable interrogative)

[indeclinable interrogative]

ka (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

kaḥ (pronoun, masculine)

[nominative single]
bhogavān -
bhogavat (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
ko* -
kaḥ (indeclinable interrogative)

[indeclinable interrogative]

ka (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

kaḥ (pronoun, masculine)

[nominative single]
dyutimān -
dyutimat (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
kṛṣṇāt -
kṛṣṇa (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [ablative single]

kṛṣṇa (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [ablative single]
kṛṣṇa -
kṛṣṇa (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

kṛṣṇa (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
taraś -
taras (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

taras (noun, neuter)

[compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

tara (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
kaḥ -
kaḥ (indeclinable interrogative)

[indeclinable interrogative]

ka (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

kaḥ (pronoun, masculine)

[nominative single]