Harivamsa [text] [sanskrit]

76,857 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Harivamsa, an important addition to the larger epic Mahabharata, existing in several editions. The text deals with the ancient Indian Solar and Lunar dynasties leading and recounts the history of Krishna.

Verse 23.22

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उशीनरस्य पुत्रास्तु पञ्च तासु कुलोद्वहाः ।
तपसा चैव महता जाता वृद्धस्य चात्मजाः ॥ २२ ॥

uśīnarasya putrāstu pañca tāsu kulodvahāḥ |
tapasā caiva mahatā jātā vṛddhasya cātmajāḥ || 22 ||

The English translation of Harivamsa Verse 23.22 is contained in the book Harivamsa Purana in 3 Volumes by Shanti Lal Nagar. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:
Read online Buy now! The English translation by Shanti Lal Nagar (2013)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (23.22). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Ushinara, Putra, Panca, Pancan, Kulodvaha, Tapas, Mahata, Jata, Vriddha,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Harivamsa Verse 23.22). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “uśīnarasya putrāstu pañca tāsu kulodvahāḥ ”
uśīnarasya -
uśīnara (noun, masculine)

[genitive single]
putrās -
putra (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

putrā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
tu -
tu (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]
pañca -
pañca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

pañca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

pañcan (noun, masculine)

[compound]

pañcan (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

√pañc (verb class 1)

[imperative active second single]
tāsu -
tā (noun, feminine)

[locative plural]

sā (noun, feminine)

[locative plural]
kulodvahāḥ -
kulodvaha (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

kulodvahā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
Line 2: “tapasā caiva mahatā jātā vṛddhasya cātmajāḥ ”
tapasā -
tapas (noun, neuter)

[instrumental single]
cai -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

cā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
aiva -
√i (verb class 2)

[imperfect active first dual]
mahatā* -
mahatā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

mahata (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
jātā* -
jāta (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

jātā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

√jan -> jāta (participle, masculine)

[nominative plural from √jan class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √jan class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √jan class 2 verb], [vocative plural from √jan class 2 verb], [nominative plural from √jan class 3 verb], [vocative plural from √jan class 3 verb], [nominative plural from √jan class 4 verb], [vocative plural from √jan class 4 verb]

√jan -> jātā (participle, feminine)

[nominative plural from √jan class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √jan class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √jan class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √jan class 2 verb], [vocative plural from √jan class 2 verb], [accusative plural from √jan class 2 verb], [nominative plural from √jan class 3 verb], [vocative plural from √jan class 3 verb], [accusative plural from √jan class 3 verb], [nominative plural from √jan class 4 verb], [vocative plural from √jan class 4 verb], [accusative plural from √jan class 4 verb]
vṛddhasya -
vṛddha (noun, masculine)

[genitive single]

vṛddha (noun, neuter)

[genitive single]

√vṛdh -> vṛddha (participle, masculine)

[genitive single from √vṛdh class 1 verb]

√vṛdh -> vṛddha (participle, neuter)

[genitive single from √vṛdh class 1 verb]
cāt -
ca (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [ablative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [ablative single]
ma -
ma (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ma (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
jāḥ -
ja (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

jā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]