Utkal, Ut-kal, Uṭkāl: 5 definitions

Introduction:

Utkal means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Hindi, Tamil. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

In Hinduism

Kavya (poetry)

Source: archive.org: Aspects of Bengal society: Ship-building and commerce

Utkal is the name of an ancient city mentioned by the author of the Kavikankan’s Chandikāvya pp. 195-202.—Accordingly, after the performance of the usual ceremonies before sailing, the merchant Dhanapati passed the following places: [...]—all by the side of the Ganges. Then he reached the very celebrated inland port of Bengal known as Saptagram near the Tribeni. The poet here incidentally praised this port and gave it a superiour place among the following ports and places: [e.g., Utkal, etc...]. According to the poet the merchants of the above places visit Saptagram but the merchants of Saptagram do never visit those ports and places.

Kavya book cover
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Kavya (काव्य, kavya) refers to Sanskrit poetry, a popular ancient Indian tradition of literature. There have been many Sanskrit poets over the ages, hailing from ancient India and beyond. This topic includes mahakavya, or ‘epic poetry’ and natya, or ‘dramatic poetry’.

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Languages of India and abroad

Sanskrit dictionary

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) Utkal (उत्कल्):—[=ut-kal] 1. ut-√kal (ud- √1. kal) [Parasmaipada] -kalayati, to unbind, loosen.

2) [=ut-kal] 2. ut-√kal (ud-√kal) [Parasmaipada] -kālayati, to drive out, expel [commentator or commentary] on [Kātyāyana-śrauta-sūtra]

Source: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)

Utkal (उत्कल्) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit word: Ukkala.

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Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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Hindi dictionary

Source: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionary

Utkal in Hindi refers in English to:—(nm) ancient name of [udisa] (see)..—utkal (उत्कल) is alternatively transliterated as Utkala.

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Tamil dictionary

Source: DDSA: University of Madras: Tamil Lexicon

Uṭkāl (உட்கால்) [uṭ-kāl] noun < உள் [ul] +. Channel that brings in water into a tank; நீர்வரத்துள்ள கால்வாய். [nirvarathulla kalvay.]

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Tamil is an ancient language of India from the Dravidian family spoken by roughly 250 million people mainly in southern India and Sri Lanka.

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