Udanavarga [sanskrit]

by W. Woodville Rockhill | 1892 | 13,101 words

The Udanavarga is a collection of Sanskrit verses representing aphorisms attributed to the Buddha and his disciples. The Udanavarga resembles the Pali Dhammapada and Udana, yet it belong the ancient tradition of early Buddhism. Alternative titles: Udānavarga (उदानवर्ग).

शान्तकायः शान्तवाक्सुसमाहितः ।
वान्तलोकामिषो भिक्षुर् उपशान्तो निरुच्यते ॥ २४ ॥

śāntakāyaḥ śāntavāksusamāhitaḥ |
vāntalokāmiṣo bhikṣur upaśānto nirucyate || 24 ||

The English translation of Verse 32.24 is contained in the book Udanavarga by W. Woodville Rockhill.

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (32.24). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Shantaka, Aya, Ayas, Shanta, Vac, Susamahita, Vanta, Loka, Amisha, Bhikshu, Upashanta, Nih, Ucyat,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 32.24). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “śāntakāyaḥ śāntavāksusamāhitaḥ
  • śāntakā -
  • śāntaka (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    śāntaka (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    śāntakā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • ayaḥ -
  • ayas (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    aya (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    i (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    e (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • śānta -
  • śānta (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    śānta (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    śam -> śānta (participle, masculine)
    [vocative single from √śam class 4 verb], [vocative single from √śam class 9 verb]
    śam -> śānta (participle, neuter)
    [vocative single from √śam class 4 verb], [vocative single from √śam class 9 verb]
  • vāk -
  • vāc (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
  • susamāhitaḥ -
  • susamāhita (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • Line 2: “vāntalokāmiṣo bhikṣur upaśānto nirucyate
  • vānta -
  • vānta (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    vānta (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    vam -> vānta (participle, masculine)
    [vocative single from √vam class 1 verb]
    vam -> vānta (participle, neuter)
    [vocative single from √vam class 1 verb]
  • lokā -
  • loka (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • amiṣo* -
  • amiṣa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    miṣ (verb class 6)
    [imperfect active second single]
  • bhikṣur -
  • bhikṣu (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • upaśānto* -
  • upaśānta (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • nir -
  • niḥ (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    niḥ (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    ni (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    ni (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    nis (Preverb)
    [Preverb]
  • ucyate -
  • uc -> ucyat (participle, masculine)
    [dative single from √uc class 4 verb]
    uc -> ucyat (participle, neuter)
    [dative single from √uc class 4 verb]
    vac (verb class 2)
    [present passive third single]
    vac (verb class 3)
    [present passive third single]
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