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Udanavarga [sanskrit]
by W. Woodville Rockhill | 1892 | 13,101 words
The Udanavarga is a collection of Sanskrit verses representing aphorisms attributed to the Buddha and his disciples. The Udanavarga resembles the Pali Dhammapada and Udana, yet it belong the ancient tradition of early Buddhism. Alternative titles: Udānavarga (उदानवर्ग).
Verse 31.49
विरक्तं रजनीयेभ्यः कोपनीये न कुप्यते ।
यस्यैवं भावितं चित्तं कुतस् तं दुह्खम् एष्यति ॥ ४९ ॥
viraktaṃ rajanīyebhyaḥ kopanīye na kupyate |
yasyaivaṃ bhāvitaṃ cittaṃ kutas taṃ duhkham eṣyati || 49 ||
The English translation of Verse 31.49 is contained in the book Udanavarga by W. Woodville Rockhill.
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (31.49). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Virakta, Rajaniya, Kopaniya, Kupyat, Yasya, Yah, Yat, Evam, Eva, Bhavita, Citta, Kutah, Kuta, Eshyat,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 31.49). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “viraktaṃ rajanīyebhyaḥ kopanīye na kupyate ”
- viraktam -
-
virakta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]virakta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]viraktā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- rajanīyebhyaḥ -
-
√raj -> rajanīya (participle, masculine)[dative plural from √raj class 1 verb], [ablative plural from √raj class 1 verb], [dative plural from √raj class 4 verb], [ablative plural from √raj class 4 verb]√raj -> rajanīya (participle, neuter)[dative plural from √raj class 1 verb], [ablative plural from √raj class 1 verb], [dative plural from √raj class 4 verb], [ablative plural from √raj class 4 verb]
- kopanīye -
-
kopanīya (noun, masculine)[locative single]kopanīya (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]kopanīyā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]√kup -> kopanīya (participle, masculine)[locative single from √kup class 4 verb], [locative single from √kup class 10 verb]√kup -> kopanīya (participle, neuter)[nominative dual from √kup class 4 verb], [vocative dual from √kup class 4 verb], [accusative dual from √kup class 4 verb], [locative single from √kup class 4 verb], [nominative dual from √kup class 10 verb], [vocative dual from √kup class 10 verb], [accusative dual from √kup class 10 verb], [locative single from √kup class 10 verb]√kup -> kopanīyā (participle, feminine)[nominative dual from √kup class 4 verb], [vocative single from √kup class 4 verb], [vocative dual from √kup class 4 verb], [accusative dual from √kup class 4 verb], [nominative dual from √kup class 10 verb], [vocative single from √kup class 10 verb], [vocative dual from √kup class 10 verb], [accusative dual from √kup class 10 verb]
- na -
-
na (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]na (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]na (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- kupyate -
-
√kup -> kupyat (participle, masculine)[dative single from √kup class 4 verb]√kup -> kupyat (participle, neuter)[dative single from √kup class 4 verb]√kup (verb class 4)[present passive third single]
- Line 2: “yasyaivaṃ bhāvitaṃ cittaṃ kutas taṃ duhkham eṣyati ”
- yasyai -
-
yasya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]yasya (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√yas -> yasya (absolutive)[absolutive from √yas]yasyā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]ya (noun, masculine)[genitive single]yā (noun, feminine)[dative single]yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)[genitive single]yat (pronoun, neuter)[genitive single]yā (pronoun, feminine)[dative single]√yas (verb class 4)[imperative active second single], [imperative passive first single]
- evam -
-
evam (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]evam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]eva (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]eva (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]evā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- bhāvitam -
-
bhāvita (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]bhāvita (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]bhāvitā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√bhū -> bhāvita (participle, masculine)[adverb from √bhū]√bhū -> bhāvita (participle, neuter)[adverb from √bhū]√bhū -> bhāvitā (participle, feminine)[adverb from √bhū]√bhū -> bhāvita (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √bhū]√bhū -> bhāvita (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √bhū], [accusative single from √bhū]
- cittam -
-
citta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]citta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]cittā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√cit (verb class 2)[imperative active second dual]
- kutas -
-
kutaḥ (indeclinable interrogative)[indeclinable interrogative]kutaḥ (indeclinable)[indeclinable]kuta (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- tam -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]ta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]tā (noun, feminine)[adverb]tan (noun, masculine)[adverb]sa (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- Cannot analyse duhkham*eṣ
- eṣyati -
-
eṣyat (noun, masculine)[locative single]eṣyat (noun, neuter)[locative single]√i -> eṣyat (participle, masculine)[locative single from √i class 2 verb]√i -> eṣyat (participle, neuter)[locative single from √i class 2 verb]√i (verb class 2)[future active third single]