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Udanavarga [sanskrit]
by W. Woodville Rockhill | 1892 | 13,101 words
The Udanavarga is a collection of Sanskrit verses representing aphorisms attributed to the Buddha and his disciples. The Udanavarga resembles the Pali Dhammapada and Udana, yet it belong the ancient tradition of early Buddhism. Alternative titles: Udānavarga (उदानवर्ग).
Verse 30.1
जयाद् वैरं प्रसवते दुह्खं शेते पराजितः ।
उपशान्तः सुखं शेते हित्वा जयपराजयौ ॥ १ ॥
jayād vairaṃ prasavate duhkhaṃ śete parājitaḥ |
upaśāntaḥ sukhaṃ śete hitvā jayaparājayau || 1 ||
The English translation of Verse 30.1 is contained in the book Udanavarga by W. Woodville Rockhill.
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (30.1). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Jaya, Vaira, Prasavat, Parajit, Parajita, Upashanta, Sukham, Sukha, Hitva, Hitvan, Jayaparajaya,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 30.1). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “jayād vairaṃ prasavate duhkhaṃ śete parājitaḥ ”
- jayād -
-
jaya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [ablative single]jaya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [ablative single]
- vairam -
-
vaira (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]vaira (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]vairā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- prasavate -
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prasavat (noun, masculine)[dative single]prasavat (noun, neuter)[dative single]
- Cannot analyse duhkham*śe
- śete -
-
√śī (verb class 2)[present middle third single]
- parājitaḥ -
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parājit (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]parājita (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- Line 2: “upaśāntaḥ sukhaṃ śete hitvā jayaparājayau ”
- upaśāntaḥ -
-
upaśānta (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- sukham -
-
sukham (indeclinable)[indeclinable]sukha (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]sukha (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]sukhā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- śete -
-
√śī (verb class 2)[present middle third single]
- hitvā -
-
hitvā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]√dhā -> hitvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √dhā]√dhā -> hitvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √dhā]√dhā -> hitvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √dhā]√dhā -> hitvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √dhā]√hi -> hitvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √hi]hitvan (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- jayaparājayau -
-
jayaparājaya (noun, masculine)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]